Nose pathology Flashcards

1
Q

causes of nasal polyps

A
allergy 
infection 
aspirin 
asthma
chronic rhinosinusitis 
CF
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2
Q

what is Samter’s triad

A

asthma
aspirin hypersensitivity
nasal polyps

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3
Q

what is a Schneiderian papilloma

A

benign tumour associated with HPV infection, smoking and organic solvents

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4
Q

what malignant tumours of the nose can you get

A

SCC
adenocarcinoma
lymphoma

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5
Q

features of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A
M>F
smoking
EBV infection 
FH 
volatile chemicals
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6
Q

what is a septal haematoma

A

emergency

blood collection in nose which can cause ischaemia of the nasal cartilage

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7
Q

unilateral nasal symptoms are often concerning, true or false

A

true, red flag for malignancy

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8
Q

what are nasal polyps

A

benign lesions of nasal mucosa or paranasal sinuses due to chronic mucosal inflammation

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9
Q

symptoms of nasal polyps

A

nasal obstruction
post nasal drip
facial pain

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10
Q

what might you see in nasal polyps when sent to pathology

A

eosinophilia

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11
Q

management of nasal polyps

A

steroid nasal spray

surgical resection

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