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521 > neuropsychiatric disorders > Flashcards

neuropsychiatric disorders Flashcards

1
Q

schizophrenia causes

A

genetics

environmental/stress during pregnancy or childhood

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2
Q

avoided factor related to schizophrenia

A

mary J n cannabis

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3
Q

postive symptoms schizophrenia

A

delusions/ hallucinations

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4
Q

negative symptoms schizophrenia

A

avolition (no motivation)

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5
Q

cognitive symptoms schizophrenia

A

problems attention memory planning

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6
Q

most disabling part of schizophrenia

A

cogntive impairments

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7
Q

schizophrenia brain changes

A

reduced grey matter in temporal lobe
enlarged ventricle
abnormal hippocampus

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8
Q

T/F schizophrenia has excessive dopamine

A

yes

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9
Q

T/s increased blood flow to frontal lobe schizophrenia

A

false, less

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10
Q

action schizophrenia

A

early med intervention

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11
Q

depression types

A

seasonal
post partum
with psychosis
dysthymia

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12
Q

depression with psychosis

A

hallucinations

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13
Q

dysthymia

A

low mood , can be from a situation

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14
Q

depression causes

A

genetic
emotional vulnerable
imbalance biological
stress

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15
Q

depression brain changes

A

hippocampal atrophy

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16
Q

T/f depression brain change are not reversible

A

false

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17
Q

depression therapy

A

exericse
meds
therapy
brain intervention

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18
Q

conversion disorder

A

you show psyholigcal stress in physical ways

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19
Q

conversion disorder risk factors

A

stress
exisiting disorder
family history
history abuse

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20
Q

treatment conversion disorder

A

psychotherapy

stress relief

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21
Q

forms of dementia

A

alzeimher

vascular cognitive impairment

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22
Q

T/f alzheimer type dementia not related to vascular changes

A

false it is

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23
Q

senile AD diagnoses when

A

autopsy

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24
Q

cause of death AD

A

pneumonia

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25
Q

clinical presentation AD

A

personality changes
memory canges
difficulty learning

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26
Q

T/F implicitly learned motor skills lost

A

false, they are there

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27
Q

imaging uselful in AD?

A

only in younger patients

28
Q

treatment in AD

A

meds

estorgren therapy

29
Q

PT concerns AD

A

falls
sleeping
support

30
Q

vascular cognitive impairment

A

small lesions , poor blood flow

degeneration of medial temporal lose

31
Q

what disease has staircase pattern

A

vascular cognitive impairment

32
Q

most common adult onset progression motor neurone disease

A

ALS, lou gehrig

33
Q

ALS

A

motor neurone disease of gradual deterioration

U/L MN death

34
Q

amyotrophy associated with what disease

A

ALS

35
Q

most common cause of chronic disability adults

A

MS

36
Q

early symptoms of MS

A

weakness
optic
sensory changes

37
Q

PT management in MS

A

symptom management

they don’t like heat (symptoms worse)

38
Q

Expanded disability scale status for what disease

A

MS

higher is worse

39
Q

Types of MS progression

A

Relapsing remitting
primary progressive
secondary progressive
progressive relapse

40
Q

Where is MS

A

Sc or brain
above 49th parrel
lower mainland most in world

41
Q

T/f schizophrenia is a basal ganglia disease

A

T

42
Q

motor control disorders

A 
parkinson
huntingon
essential tremor
hemi ballism
tardive
43
Q

parkinsons

A

basal ganglia effected

dopamine secreting pathways in substance nigra

44
Q

characteristics of Parkinson

A

tremor at REST
rigidity
bradykinesia
mask face

45
Q

MPTP

A

immeditiatly attacks substance nigra

irreversible parkinson

46
Q

bradykinesiea

A

slow voluntary

freezing

47
Q

hypokinesia

A

decreased of frequency movement

absence of associated movements

48
Q

akinesia

A

Brady

49
Q

most prevelanet and crippling of parkinson

A

akinesia
feel wooden
swollow issues etc.

50
Q

T/f parkinson posture and autonomic abnorablities

A

true

51
Q

postural abnormalities parkinson

A

involuntary flexion
unable to adjust / falling
difficulty righting

52
Q

autonomic abnormalities of parkinson

A

constipation

urinary retention

53
Q

cognitive effect Parkinson’s

A

depression

dementia

54
Q

Parkinson cardial signs

2/4

A

resting tremor
or
bradykin

and
rigity
or
postural instability

55
Q

signs Parkinson’s

A

rigitiy
resting tremor
hypokinesia
akinesia

56
Q

what do parkinson get treated by

A

deep brain stimulator

57
Q

huntington

A

abnormal movement

choreoform movements

58
Q

Huntington disease genetic

A

yes 100%

59
Q

hungitngon management

A

symptoms management
drugs
safety
nutrition

60
Q

essential tremor

A

shaking of hands or other parts of both (vocals) evoked by voluntary movements

61
Q

hemiballism

A

one limb flying

exhausting violent movements

62
Q

where is lesion hemiballism

A

sub thalamus

63
Q

T/F hemiballism resolves

A

6-12 months yes

64
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

secondary to psychosis drugs

involuntary protrusion of tongue and lips

65
Q

is tar dive reversible

A

no

521 (9 decks)

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