Neuron Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the cell body and nucleus of the neuron

A

Serve to maintain the cell and help keep the neuron functional

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2
Q

What are dendrites

A

They extend from the neuron cell body and receive messages from other neurons

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3
Q

What are axons

A

Is the elongated fibre that extends from the cell body to the axon terminal, which lets the message travel through it

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4
Q

What is the myelin sheath

A

Covers the axon, provides protection and insulation

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5
Q

What is the axon terminal

A

Is where synapse occurs between neighbouring neurons. This involves the release of neurotransmitters

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6
Q

What is the function of the neuron and what is it

A

Neurons are cells within the nervous system that transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle and gland cells

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