neuroanatomy Flashcards

1
Q

afferent

A

sensory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

efferent

A

motor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sympathetic system

A

mobilize energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

parasympathetic

A

conserve energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

anterior side of the brain

A

front of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

posterior side of the brain

A

back of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

coronal (frontal) section

A
  • Slicing the brain so you can see both hemispheres
  • The dorsal side of the brain to ventral side of the brain
  • Cut from top (superior - dorsal) to bottom (inferior - ventral) of the brain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

horizontal section

A
  • Cutting horizontally through the brain
  • Like from right ear to left ear
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

mid-sagittal (medial) section

A
  • Cutting brain exactly in the half (in the middle)
  • Cutting from the front of your brain to the back
  • From anterior (front) to posterior (back)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ANTERIOR side of the brain

A

the front of your brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

POSTERIOR side of the brain

A

the back of your brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

dorsal –> superior

A

the top of your brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ventral –> inferior

A

the bottom of your brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

divisions of the forebrain

A

telencephalon & diencephalon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

divisions of the midbrain

A

mesencephalon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

divisions of the hindbrain

A

metencephalon & myelencephalon

17
Q

myelencephalon contains…

A
  • medulla
  • reticular formation (reticular activating system)
18
Q

mesencephalon contains…

A
  • pons
  • cerebellum
  • also houses reticular formation
19
Q

mesencephalon

A
  • tectum (roof)
  • tegmentum (floor)
20
Q

diencephalon

A
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
21
Q

telencephalon

A
  • cerebal cortex
  • amygdala
  • basal ganglia
22
Q

the longitudinal fissure

A
  • divides our cerebrum in half (our brain in half)
  • separates right hemisphere from left hemisphere
  • convolutions (sulcus) folding inwards
23
Q

corpus callosum

A
  • largest commissure that connects our left and right hemispheres
  • axons are sending messages between the hemispheres
  • damage specifically here means the entire neuron is not killed only the axon is damaged which causes dysfunction
24
Q

contralateral organization

A
  • your left hemisphere controls you right half of your body
  • your right hemisphere controls your left half of your body