Neuroanatomie Flashcards

1
Q

Références anatomique:

médian

A

Interne

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2
Q

Référence anatomique:

latéral

A

externe

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3
Q

Référence anatomique:

Ipsilatéral

A

même côté

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4
Q

Référence anatomique:

controlatéral

A

autre côté

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5
Q

3 coupes du cerveau

A

horizontal, sagital, frontal

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6
Q

Commissures

interhémisphériques:

A
faisceaux d’axones qui
relient les deux
hémisphères du
cerveau entre eux
pour permettre des
communications entre les
structures de chaque côtés
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7
Q

Situer: lobe frontal

A

Figure 1

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8
Q

Situer: lobe pariétal

A

Figure 1

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9
Q

Situer: lobe temporal

A

Figure 1

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10
Q

Situer: lobe occipital

A

Figure 1

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11
Q

Situer: cervelet

A

Figure 1

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12
Q

Situer: tronc cérébral

A

Figure 1

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13
Q

Situer: Scissure de Rolando (sillon central)

A

Figure 1

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14
Q

Situer: Scissure de Sylvius (sillon laéral)

A

Figure 1

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15
Q

Situer: sillon pariéto-occipital

A

Figure 1 (sépare le lobe pariétal et occipital)

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16
Q

Situer: sillon frontal supérieur

A

Figure 2

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17
Q

Situer: sillon frontal inférieur

A

Figure 2

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18
Q

Situer: Sillon paracentral

A

Figure 2

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19
Q

Situer: Sillon postcentral

A

Figure 2

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20
Q

Situer: Sillon temporal supérieur

A

Figure 2

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21
Q

Situer: Sillon temporal inférieur

A

Figure 2

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22
Q

Situer: Gyrus frontal supérieur

A

Figure 3

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23
Q

Situer: Gyrus frontal moyen

A

Figure 3

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24
Q

Situer: Gyrus frontal inférieur

A

Figure 3

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25
Q

Situer: Gyrus orbitaire

A

Figure 3

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26
Q

Situer: Gyrus pré-central

A

Figure 3

27
Q

Situer: Aire de Broca

A

Figure 3 (produire la parole)

28
Q

Situer: Gyrus post-central

A

Figuer 3

29
Q

Situer: Gyrus supramarginal

A

Figure 3

30
Q

Situer: Gyrus temporal supérieur

A

Figure 3

31
Q

Situer: Gyrus temporal moyen

A

Figure 3

32
Q

Situer: Gyrus temporal inférieur

A

Figure 3

33
Q

Situer: Aire de Wernicke

A

Figure 3 (compréhension du langage)

34
Q

Situer: Gyrus angulaire

A

Figure 3

35
Q

Situer: Gyri occipitaux latéraux

A

Figure 3 (dév. de la personnalité)

36
Q

Situer: Bulbe olfactif

A

Figure 4

37
Q

Situer: Chiasma optique

A

Figure 4 (en forme de X)

38
Q

Situer: Corps mamillaires

A

Figure 4

39
Q

Situer: Olive bulbaire

A

Figure 4

40
Q

Situer: Pont

A

Figure 4

41
Q

Situer: Gyrus parahippocampique

A

Figure 4

42
Q

Situer: Pyramides bulbaires

A

Figure 4

43
Q

Situer: Fornix

A

Figure 5

44
Q

Situer: Septum pellucidum

A

Figure 5

45
Q

Situer: Commissure antérieure

A

Figure 5

46
Q

Situer: Hypothalamus

A

Figure 5

47
Q

Situer: Hypophyse (ou glande pituitaire)

A

Figure 5

48
Q

Situer: Gyrus cingulaire

A

Figure 5

49
Q

Situer: Corps calleux

A

Figure 5

50
Q

Situer: Thalamus*

A

Figure 5 (relais, aire transit (douanier))

51
Q

Situer: Colliculus supérieur

A

Figure 5

52
Q

Situer: Colliculus inférieur

A

Figure 5

53
Q

Situer: Sillon calcarin (ou scissure calcarine)

A

Figure 5

54
Q

Situer: Épiphyse (ou glande pinéale)

A

Figure 5

55
Q

Situer: Mésencéphale

A

Figure 5

56
Q

Situer: Pont du tronc cérébral

A

Figure 5

57
Q

Situer: Bulbe rachidien

A

Figure 5

58
Q

Situer: Ventricule latéral

A

Figure 5 (cavité, liquide passe par là)

59
Q

Situer: Septum pellucidum

A

Figure 5

60
Q

Situer: Amygdale

A

Figure 5

61
Q

Situer: Commissure antérieure

A

Figure 5 (relié, juste pas montré dans la coupe choisie dans le PP)

62
Q

Situer: Noyau gris central (Noyau caudé, Globus pallidus, Putamen)

A

Figure 5 (Parkinsons)

63
Q

Situer: Insula

A

structure interne (peut le voir si on étire le lobe frontal et temporal)

64
Q

Situer: Amygdale

A

peur, anxiété