Netcommss M1-M3 Flashcards

1
Q

During a routine inspection, a technician discovered that software that was
installed on a computer was secretly collecting data about websites that were
visited by users of the computer. Which type of threat is affecting this computer?

Choices:
DoS attack​
identity theft
spyware
zero-day attack

A

spyware

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2
Q

Which term refers to a network that provides secure access to the corporate
offices by suppliers, customers and collaborators?

Choices:
Internet
intranet
extranet
extendednet

A

extranet

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3
Q

A large corporation has modified its network to allow users to access
network resources from their personal laptops and smart phones.
Which networking trend does this describe?

Choices:
cloud computing
online collaboration
bring your own device
video conferencing

A

bring your own device

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4
Q

What is an ISP?

Choices:
It is a standards body that develops cabling and wiring standards for networking.
It is a protocol that establishes how computers within a local network communicate.
It is an organization that enables individuals and businesses to connect to
the Internet.
It is a networking device that combines the functionality of several different
networking devices in one.

A

It is an organization that enables individuals and businesses to connect to the Internet.

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5
Q

Protect the network from unauthorized access.

Choices:
security
Nothing
Nothing
scalability
fault tolerance

A

security

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6
Q

Provide redundant links and devices.

Choices:
security
Nothing
Nothing
scalability
fault tolerance

A

fault tolerance

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7
Q

Match the type of communication with a specific priority.

Choices:
security
Nothing
Nothing
scalability
fault tolerance

A

Nothing

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8
Q

Expand the network without degrading the service for existing users.

Choices:
security
Nothing
Nothing
scalability
fault tolerance

A

scalability

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9
Q

Ensure that streaming data is provided over high speed links.

Choices:
security
Nothing
Nothing
scalability
fault tolerance

A

Nothing

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10
Q

An employee at a branch office is creating a quote for a customer. In order to
do this, the employee needs to access confidential pricing information from internal
servers at the Head Office. What type of network would the employee access?

Choices:
an intranet
the Internet
an extranet
a local area network

A

an intranet

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11
Q

Which statement describes the use of powerline networking technology?

Choices:
New “smart” electrical cabling is used to extend an existing home LAN.
A home LAN is installed without the use of physical cabling.
A device connects to an existing home LAN using an adapter and an
existing electrical outlet.
Wireless access points use powerline adapters to distribute data through
the home LAN.

A

A device connects to an existing home LAN using an adapter and an existing electrical outlet.

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12
Q

A networking technician is working on the wireless network at a
medical clinic. The technician accidentally sets up the wireless network
so that patients can see the medical records data of other patients. Which of
the four network characteristics has been violated in this situation?

Choices:
fault tolerance
scalability
security
Quality of Service (QoS)
reliability

A

security

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13
Q

DSL

Choices:
high bandwidth connection that runs over telephone line
typically has very low bandwidth
typically uses a T1/E1 or T3/E3 circuit
uses coaxial cable as a medium
not suited for heavily wooded areas

A

high bandwidth connection that runs over telephone line

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14
Q

dialup telephone

Choices:
high bandwidth connection that runs over telephone line
typically has very low bandwidth
typically uses a T1/E1 or T3/E3 circuit
uses coaxial cable as a medium
not suited for heavily wooded areas

A

typically has very low bandwidth

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15
Q

satellite

Choices:
high bandwidth connection that runs over telephone line
typically has very low bandwidth
typically uses a T1/E1 or T3/E3 circuit
uses coaxial cable as a medium
not suited for heavily wooded areas

A

not suited for heavily wooded areas

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16
Q

cable

Choices:
high bandwidth connection that runs over telephone line
typically has very low bandwidth
typically uses a T1/E1 or T3/E3 circuit
uses coaxial cable as a medium
not suited for heavily wooded areas

A

uses coaxial cable as a medium

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17
Q

Which statement describes the use of powerline networking technology?

Choices:
New “smart” electrical cabling is used to extend an existing home LAN.
A home LAN is installed without the use of physical cabling.
A device connects to an existing home LAN using an adapter and an
existing electrical outlet.
Wireless access points use powerline adapters to distribute data through
the home LAN.

A

A device connects to an existing home LAN using an adapter and an existing electrical outlet.

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18
Q

What two criteria are used to help select a network medium from various
network media? (Choose two.)

Choices:
the types of data that need to be prioritized
the cost of the end devices utilized in the network
the distance the selected medium can successfully carry a signal
the number of intermediate devices installed in the network
the environment where the selected medium is to be installed

A

the distance the selected medium can successfully carry a signal

the environment where the selected medium is to be installed

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19
Q

What type of network traffic requires QoS?

Choices:
email
on-line purchasing
video conferencing
wiki

A

video conferencing

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20
Q

A user is implementing security on a small office network. Which
two actions would provide the minimum security requirements for
this network? (Choose two.)

Choices:
implementing a firewall
installing a wireless network
installing antivirus software
implementing an intrusion detection system
adding a dedicated intrusion prevention device

A

implementing a firewall

installing antivirus software

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21
Q

Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the
Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be
protected with passwords. (Choose three.)

Choices:
VTY interface
console interface
Ethernet interface
boot IOS mode
privileged EXEC mode
router configuration mode

A

VTY interface

console interface

privileged EXEC mode

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22
Q

Which interface allows remote management of a Layer 2 switch?

Choices:
the AUX interface
the console port interface
the switch virtual interface
the first Ethernet port interface

A

the switch virtual interface

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23
Q

What function does pressing the Tab key have when entering a
command in IOS?

Choices:
It aborts the current command and returns to configuration mode.
It exits configuration mode and returns to user EXEC mode.
It moves the cursor to the beginning of the next line.
It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.

A

It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.

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24
Q

While trying to solve a network issue, a technician made multiple
changes to the current router configuration file. The changes did not
solve the problem and were not saved. What action can the technician
take to discard the changes and work with the file in NVRAM?

Choices:
Issue the reload command without saving the running configuration.
Delete the vlan.dat file and reboot the device.
Close and reopen the terminal emulation software.
Issue the copy startup-config running-config command.

A

Issue the reload command without saving the running configuration.

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25
Q

An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after
issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?

Choices:
to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
to allow the user to complete the command

A

to interrupt the ping process

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26
Q

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access
control to switch SW1. If the administrator uses a console connection to
connect to the switch, which password is needed to access user EXEC mode?

Choices:
letmein
secretin
lineconin
linevtyin

A

lineconin

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27
Q

A technician configures a switch with these commands:
SwitchA(config)# interface vlan 1
SwitchA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
SwitchA(config-if)# no shutdown
What is the technician configuring?

Choices:
Telnet access
SVI
password encryption
physical switchport access

A

SVI

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28
Q

Which command or key combination allows a user to return to the
previous level in the command hierarchy?

Choices:
end
exit
Ctrl-Z
Ctrl-C

A

exit

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29
Q

What are two characteristics of RAM on a Cisco device? (Choose two.)

Choices:
RAM provides nonvolatile storage.
The configuration that is actively running on the device is stored in RAM.
The contents of RAM are lost during a power cycle.
RAM is a component in Cisco switches but not in Cisco routers.
RAM is able to store multiple versions of IOS and configuration files.

A

The configuration that is actively running on the device is stored in RAM.

The contents of RAM are lost during a power cycle.

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30
Q

Which two host names follow the guidelines for naming conventions
on Cisco IOS devices? (Choose two.)

Choices:
Branch2!
RM-3-Switch-2A4
Floor(15)
HO Floor 17
SwBranch799

A

RM-3-Switch-2A4

SwBranch799

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31
Q

How is SSH different from Telnet?

Choices:
SSH makes connections over the network, whereas Telnet is
for out-of-band access.
SSH provides security to remote sessions by encrypting messages
and using user authentication. Telnet is considered insecure and sends
messages in plaintext.
SSH requires the use of the PuTTY terminal emulation program. Tera Term
must be used to connect to devices through the use of Telnet.
SSH must be configured over an active network connection, whereas Telnet
is used to connect to a device from a console connection.

A

SSH provides security to remote sessions by encrypting messages and using user authentication. Telnet is considered insecure and sends messages in plaintext.

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32
Q

An administrator is configuring a switch console port with a password.
In what order will the administrator travel through the IOS modes of operation
in order to reach the mode in which the configuration commands will be entered?
(Not all options are used.)

interface configuration mode

Choices:
first mode
second mode
third mode
final mode

A

Nothing

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33
Q

An administrator is configuring a switch console port with a password.
In what order will the administrator travel through the IOS modes of operation
in order to reach the mode in which the configuration commands will be entered?
(Not all options are used.)

privileged EXEC mode

Choices:
first mode
second mode
third mode
final mode

A

second mode

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34
Q

An administrator is configuring a switch console port with a password.
In what order will the administrator travel through the IOS modes of operation
in order to reach the mode in which the configuration commands will be entered?
(Not all options are used.)

line configuration mode

Choices:
first mode
second mode
third mode
final mode

A

final mode

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35
Q

An administrator is configuring a switch console port with a password.
In what order will the administrator travel through the IOS modes of operation
in order to reach the mode in which the configuration commands will be entered?
(Not all options are used.)

global configuration mode

Choices:
first mode
second mode
third mode
final mode

A

third mode

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36
Q

An administrator is configuring a switch console port with a password.
In what order will the administrator travel through the IOS modes of operation
in order to reach the mode in which the configuration commands will be entered?
(Not all options are used.)

user EXEC mode

Choices:
first mode
second mode
third mode
final mode

A

first mode

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37
Q

What are three characteristics of an SVI? (Choose three.)

Choices:
It is designed as a security protocol to protect switch ports.
It is not associated with any physical interface on a switch.
It is a special interface that allows connectivity by different types of media.
It is required to allow connectivity by any device at any location.
It provides a means to remotely manage a switch.
It is associated with VLAN1 by default.

A

It is not associated with any physical interface on a switch.

It provides a means to remotely manage a switch.

It is associated with VLAN1 by default.

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38
Q

What command is used to verify the condition of the switch interfaces,
including the status of the interfaces and a configured IP address?

Choices:
ipconfig
ping
traceroute
show ip interface brief

A

show ip interface brief

39
Q

displays the next screen

Choices:
space bar
Up Arrow
?
Tab
Ctrl-Shift-6
Ctrl-C

A

space bar

40
Q

scrolls backwards through previously entered commands

Choices:
space bar
Up Arrow
?
Tab
Ctrl-Shift-6
Ctrl-C

A

Up Arrow

41
Q

provides context-sensitive help

Choices:
space bar
Up Arrow
?
Tab
Ctrl-Shift-6
Ctrl-C

A

?

42
Q

completes abbreviated commands and parameters

Choices:
space bar
Up Arrow
?
Tab
Ctrl-Shift-6
Ctrl-C

A

Tab

43
Q

aborts commands such as trace and ping

Choices:
space bar
Up Arrow
?
Tab
Ctrl-Shift-6
Ctrl-C

A

Ctrl-Shift-6

44
Q

In the show running-config command, which part of the syntax is
represented by running-config?

Choices:
the command
a keyword
a variable
a prompt

A

a keyword

45
Q

After making configuration changes on a Cisco switch, a network administrator
issues a copy running-config startup-config command. What is the result of
issuing this command?

Choices:
The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will
be restored.

A

The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.

46
Q

What command will prevent all unencrypted passwords from displaying in
plain text in a configuration file?

Choices:
(config)# enable password secret
(config)# enable secret Secret_Password
(config-line)# password secret
(config)# service password-encryption
(config)# enable secret Encrypted_Password

A

(config)# service password-encryption

47
Q

A network administrator enters the service password-encryption command
into the configuration mode of a router. What does this command accomplish?

Choices:
This command encrypts passwords as they are transmitted across serial
WAN links.
This command prevents someone from viewing the running configuration
passwords.
This command enables a strong encryption algorithm for the enable secret
password command.
This command automatically encrypts passwords in configuration files that
are currently stored in NVRAM.
This command provides an exclusive encrypted password for external service
personnel who are required to do router maintenance.

A

This command prevents someone from viewing the running configuration passwords.

48
Q

What method can be used by two computers to ensure that packets
are not dropped because too much data is being sent too quickly?

Choices:
encapsulation
flow control
access method
response timeout

A

flow control

49
Q

Which statement accurately describes a TCP/IP encapsulation process
when a PC is sending data to the network?

Choices:
Data is sent from the internet layer to the network access layer.
Packets are sent from the network access layer to the transport layer.
Segments are sent from the transport layer to the internet layer.
Frames are sent from the network access layer to the internet layer.

A

Segments are sent from the transport layer to the internet layer.

50
Q

What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP protocol suite?
(Choose three.)

Choices:
ARP
DHCP
DNS
FTP
NAT
PPP

A

DHCP
DNS
FTP

51
Q

Which name is assigned to the transport layer PDU?

Choices:
bits
data
frame
packet
segment

A

segment

52
Q

This organization is responsible for overseeing and managing IP address
allocation, domain name management, and protocol identifiers.

Choices:
IANA
ISO
EIA
ISOC

A

IANA

53
Q

This organization is the largest developer of international standards in the
world for a wide variety of products and services. It is known for its Open
Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model.

Choices:
IANA
ISO
EIA
ISOC

A

ISO

54
Q

This organization promotes the open development, evolution, and
use of the Internet throughout the world.

Choices:
IANA
ISO
EIA
ISOC

A

ISOC

55
Q

When IPv4 addressing is manually configured on a web server, which
property of the IPv4 configuration identifies the network and host portion for
an IPv4 address?

Choices:
DNS server address
subnet mask
default gateway
DHCP server address

A

subnet mask

56
Q

What process involves placing one PDU inside of another PDU?

Choices:
encapsulation
encoding
segmentation
flow control

A

encapsulation

57
Q

What layer is responsible for routing messages through an internetwork in the
TCP/IP model?

Choices:
internet
transport
network access
session

A

internet

58
Q

For the TCP/IP protocol suite, what is the correct order of events when a Telnet
message is being prepared to be sent over the network?
Sort elements

The IP header is added.

Choices:
First
Second
Third
Fourth

A

Third

59
Q

For the TCP/IP protocol suite, what is the correct order of events when a Telnet
message is being prepared to be sent over the network?
Sort elements

The TCP header is added.

Choices:
First
Second
Third
Fourth

A

Second

60
Q

For the TCP/IP protocol suite, what is the correct order of events when a Telnet
message is being prepared to be sent over the network?
Sort elements

The Ethernet header is added.

Choices:
First
Second
Third
Fourth

A

Fourth

61
Q

For the TCP/IP protocol suite, what is the correct order of events when a Telnet
message is being prepared to be sent over the network?
Sort elements

The Telnet-formatted data is provided to the next layer.

Choices:
First
Second
Third
Fourth

A

First

62
Q

Which PDU format is used when bits are received from the network medium
by the NIC of a host?

Choices:
file
frame
packet
segment

A

frame

63
Q

Refer to the exhibit. ServerB is attempting to contact HostA. Which two
statements correctly identify the addressing that ServerB will generate in
the process? (Choose two.)

Choices:
ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of RouterB.
ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of SwitchB.
ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of RouterA.
ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of RouterB.
ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of HostA.
ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of RouterA.

A

ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of SwitchB.

ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of RouterA.

64
Q

Which method allows a computer to react accordingly when it requests
data from a server and the server takes too long to respond?

Choices:
encapsulation
flow control
access method
response timeout

A

response timeout

65
Q

A web client is receiving a response for a web page from a web server. From
the perspective of the client, what is the correct order of the protocol stack
that is used to decode the received transmission?

Choices:
Ethernet, IP, TCP, HTTP
HTTP, TCP, IP, Ethernet
Ethernet, TCP, IP, HTTP
HTTP, Ethernet, IP, TCP

A

Ethernet, IP, TCP, HTTP

66
Q

Which two OSI model layers have the same functionality as a single
layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)

Choices:
data link
network
physical
session
transport

A

data link
physical

67
Q

At which layer of the OSI model would a logical address be added
during encapsulation?

Choices:
physical layer
data link layer
network layer
transport layer

A

network layer

68
Q

What is a characteristic of multicast messages?

Choices:
They are sent to a select group of hosts.
They are sent to all hosts on a network.
They must be acknowledged.
They are sent to a single destination.

A

They are sent to a select group of hosts.

69
Q

Which statement is correct about network protocols?

Choices:
Network protocols define the type of hardware that is used and how it is
mounted in racks.
They define how messages are exchanged between the source and the
destination.
They all function in the network access layer of TCP/IP.
They are only required for exchange of messages between devices on remote
networks.

A

They define how messages are exchanged between the source and the destination.

70
Q

What is an advantage of network devices using open standard protocols?

Choices:
Network communications is confined to data transfers between devices from
the same vendor.
A client host and a server running different operating systems can successfully
exchange data.
Internet access can be controlled by a single ISP in each market.
Competition and innovation are limited to specific types of products.

A

A client host and a server running different operating systems can successfully exchange data.

71
Q

Which device performs the function of determining the path that messages
should take through internetworks?

Choices:
a router
a firewall
a web server
a DSL modem

A

a router

72
Q

Why would a Layer 2 switch need an IP address?

Choices:
to enable the switch to send broadcast frames to attached PCs
to enable the switch to function as a default gateway
to enable the switch to be managed remotely
to enable the switch to receive frames from attached PCs

A

to enable the switch to be managed remotely

73
Q

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to configure the switch
but receives the error message that is displayed in the exhibit.
What is the problem?

Choices:
The entire command, configure terminal, must be used.
The administrator is already in global configuration mode.
The administrator must first enter privileged EXEC mode before issuing
the command.
The administrator must connect via the console port to access global
configuration mode.

A

The administrator must first enter privileged EXEC mode before issuing the command.

74
Q

What term describes a network owned by one organization that provides
safe and secure access to individuals who work for a different organization?

Choices:
extranet
cloud
BYOD
quality of service

A

extranet

75
Q

What term describes storing personal files on servers over the internet
to provide access anywhere, anytime, and on any device?

Choices:
cloud
BYOD
quality of service
converged network

A

cloud

76
Q

What term describes a network where one computer can be both client
and server?

Choices:
peer-to-peer
cloud
BYOD
quality of service

A

peer-to-peer

77
Q

What term describes a type of network used by people who work from
home or from a small remote office?

Choices:
SOHO network
BYOD
quality of service
converged network

A

SOHO network

78
Q

What term describes a computing model where server software runs on
dedicated computers?

Choices:
client/server
internet
intranet
extranet

A

client/server

79
Q

What term describes a type of network used by people who work from
home or from a small remote office?

Choices:
SOHO network
internet
intranet
extranet

A

SOHO network

80
Q

What term describes a technology that allows devices to connect to the LAN
using an electrical outlet?

Choices:
powerline networking
internet
intranet
extranet

A

powerline networking

81
Q

What term describes a policy that allows network devices to manage
the flow of data to give priority to voice and video?

Choices:
quality of service
internet
intranet
extranet

A

quality of service

82
Q

What term describes a private collection of LANs and WANs that belongs
to an organization?

Choices:
intranet
internet
extranet
peer-to-peer

A

intranet

83
Q

What term describes the ability to use personal devices across a
business or campus network?

Choices:
BYOD
internet
intranet
extranet

A

BYOD

84
Q

At which OSI layer is a source IP address added to a PDU during
the encapsulation process?

Choices:
network layer
data link layer
transport layer
application layer

A

network layer

85
Q

At which OSI layer is a destination port number added to a PDU
during the encapsulation process?

Choices:
transport layer
data link layer
network layer
application layer

A

transport layer

86
Q

At which OSI layer is data added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

Choices:
application layer
data link layer
network layer
transport layer

A

application layer

87
Q

At which OSI layer is a source IP address added to a PDU during the
encapsulation process?

Choices:
network layer
data link layer
application layer
presentation layer

A

network layer

88
Q

At which OSI layer is data added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

Choices:
application layer
transport layer
network layer
presentation layer

A

application layer

89
Q

At which OSI layer is a destination IP address added to a PDU
during the encapsulation process?

Choices:
network layer
application layer
transport layer
presentation layer

A

network layer

90
Q

At which OSI layer is a source MAC address added to a PDU during
the encapsulation process?

Choices:
data link layer
application layer
transport layer
presentation layer

A

data link layer

91
Q

At which OSI layer is a source port number added to a PDU during
the encapsulation process?

Choices:
transport layer
application layer
network layer
presentation layer

A

transport layer

92
Q

At which OSI layer is a destination MAC address added to a PDU
during the encapsulation process?

Choices:
data link layer
transport layer
application layer
network layer

A

data link layer

93
Q

When data is encoded as pulses of light, which media is being used to
transmit the data?

Choices:
Wireless
Fire optic cable
Copper cable

A

Fire optic cable

94
Q

Which two devices are intermediary devices? (Choose two)

Choices:
Host
Router
Switch
Servers

A

Router
Switch