NECESAR HIDRIC Flashcards

1
Q

cum se numesc procesele de transport a lichidelor intre cele 2 compartimente?

A

osmolaritatea si gradientul de presiune

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2
Q

ce declanseaza scaderea osmolaritatii?

A

secr aldosteronului si retentia de apa si sodiu

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3
Q

ce declanseaza cresterea osmolaritatii?

A

declansarea senzatiei de sete si secretia de hormoni antidiuretic

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4
Q

care este necesarul hidric calculat standard in pahare?

A

8 pahare

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5
Q

care sunt semnele de deshidratare?

A

cefalee
oboseala
apetit redus
urini concentrate si reduse cantitativ
tegumente uscate si turgor redus
mucoase uscate
tahicardie

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6
Q

cati ml de apa genereaza oxidarea a 100 de grame de lipide?

A

107

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7
Q

cati ml de apa genereaza oxidarea a 100 de grame de carbohidrati?

A

55

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8
Q

cati ml de apa genereaza oxidarea a 100 de grame de proteine?

A

41

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9
Q

care este necesarul hidric la adult?

A

30-35 ml/kg
1 ml/kcal

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10
Q

care este necesarul hidric al copiilor?

A

50-60 ml/kg
1,5 ml/kcal

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11
Q

care este necesarul hidric al sugarilor?

A

150ml/kg

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12
Q

care este necesarul hidric in general la adulti?

A

2-2,5 L/zi

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