Nausea and Vomiting Flashcards
What is the prophylaxis of Nausea and Vomiting
- Antihistamines
- Phenothiazides (prochlorperazine)
Nausea and Vomiting and Pregnancy
- try to avoid drug therapy
1st Line:
Promethazine
2nd Line:
Cyclizine, metoclop, ondanset, proch
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
- Ondansetron
- Dexamethasone
Preoperative Anticipatory Nausea and Vomiting
Lorazepam
Motion Sickness
- Hyoscine Hydrobromide
(risk of anticholinergic side effects)
Nausea and Vomiting and Parkison’s
Domperidone
Nausea and Vomiting in Palliative Care
Antipsychotics
- Haloperidol
- Levomepromazine
What is the minimum age of metoclopramide
18 years old (5 day usage)
Why is domperidone used in Nausea and Vomiting and Parkison’s
Because it does’t cross the blood brain barrier
What is the dose of Domperidone and for how long
10mg TDS for 7 days max
What are the weight and age restrictions for Domperidone
minimum: weight 35kg
minimum age: 12 years old
What is a side effect of Domperidone
QT prolongation
Why should you not use Metoclopramide in Parkinson’s Nausea and Vomiting
it causes extrapyramidal side effects
What is the dose and restrictions of Metoclopramide
10mg TDS
minimum age: 18 years
maximum use: 5 days