Natural Resources Flashcards

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1
Q

Natural Resources

A

any natural material that is used by humans

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2
Q

renewable resource

A

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate as it is consumed

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3
Q

nonrenewable resource

A

a resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which it is consumed

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4
Q

recycling

A

the process of reusing some items

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5
Q

fossil fuel

A

nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago

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6
Q

petroleum

A

ued widely as a fuel source made from hydrocarbon compounds

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7
Q

natural gas

A

used as a fuel and is located under the face of the Earth

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8
Q

coal

A

fossil fuel that forms underground from partially decomposed plant material

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9
Q

acid precipitation

A

weather that contains a high concentration of acids often because of the pollution of the atmosphere

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10
Q

smog

A

photo chemical haze that forms when sunlight acts on industrial pollutants and burning fuels

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11
Q

nuclear energy

A

the energy released by a fusion reaction, the binding energy of the atomic nucleus

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12
Q

chemical energy

A

the energy released when a chemical compound reacts to produce new compounds

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13
Q

solar energy

A

the energy received by the Earth from the sun in the form of radiation

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14
Q

wind power

A

the use of a windmill to drive an electric generator

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15
Q

hydroelectric energy

A

electrical energy produced by falling water

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16
Q

biomass

A

organic matter the can be a source of energy

17
Q

gasohol

A

a mixture of gasoline and alcohol the is used as a fuel

18
Q

geothermal energy

A

the energy produced by heat within the Earth