natural resources Flashcards

1
Q

natural resources

A

materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.

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2
Q

renewable recources

A

Renewable natural resources are natural resources that, after exploitation, can return to their previous stock levels by natural processes of growth or replenishment

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3
Q

nonrenewable resources

A

energy resources that are exhaustible relative to the human life span, such as gas, coal, or petroleum

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4
Q

fossil fuel

A

Fossil energy sources, including oil, coal and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that formed when prehistoric plants and animals died and were gradually buried by layers of rock.

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5
Q

nuclear fission

A

Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei.

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6
Q

nuclear fusion

A

Nuclear Fusion reactions power the Sun and other stars. In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus

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7
Q

hydrogen fuel cell vehicle

A

Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are powered by hydrogen. They are more efficient than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles

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8
Q

solar energy

A

Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation.

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9
Q

wind energy

A

Wind power is a clean and renewable energy source.

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10
Q

htydroelectric energy

A

Hydroelectric energy is a form of renewable energy that uses the power of moving water to generate electricity.

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11
Q

biomass energy

A

Biomass energy is energy generated or produced by living or once-living organisms. The most common biomass materials used for energy are plant

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12
Q

ethaneol

A

Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. Ethanol use is widespread, and more than 98% of gasoline in the U.S. contains some ethanol

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13
Q

geothermal energy

A

Geothermal technology extracts the heat found within the subsurface of the earth, which can be used directly for heating and cooling

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14
Q

ptreoluem energy

A

Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a fossil fuel. Like coal and natural gas, petroleum was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria.

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15
Q

natural gas

A

Natural gas is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other highe

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16
Q

coal

A

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams.

17
Q

propane

A

Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C₃H₈. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid.

18
Q

butane

A

Butane (/ˈbjuːteɪn/) or n-butane is an alkane with the formula C4H10. Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

19
Q

tidal energy

A

Tidal energy is a form of power produced by the natural rise and fall of tides caused by the gravitational interaction between Earth, the sun, and the moon.

20
Q

wave energy

A

Wave energy (or wave power) is the transport and capture of energy by ocean surface waves