natural resources Flashcards
natural resources
materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.
renewable recources
Renewable natural resources are natural resources that, after exploitation, can return to their previous stock levels by natural processes of growth or replenishment
nonrenewable resources
energy resources that are exhaustible relative to the human life span, such as gas, coal, or petroleum
fossil fuel
Fossil energy sources, including oil, coal and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that formed when prehistoric plants and animals died and were gradually buried by layers of rock.
nuclear fission
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei.
nuclear fusion
Nuclear Fusion reactions power the Sun and other stars. In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus
hydrogen fuel cell vehicle
Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are powered by hydrogen. They are more efficient than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles
solar energy
Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation.
wind energy
Wind power is a clean and renewable energy source.
htydroelectric energy
Hydroelectric energy is a form of renewable energy that uses the power of moving water to generate electricity.
biomass energy
Biomass energy is energy generated or produced by living or once-living organisms. The most common biomass materials used for energy are plant
ethaneol
Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. Ethanol use is widespread, and more than 98% of gasoline in the U.S. contains some ethanol
geothermal energy
Geothermal technology extracts the heat found within the subsurface of the earth, which can be used directly for heating and cooling
ptreoluem energy
Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a fossil fuel. Like coal and natural gas, petroleum was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria.
natural gas
Natural gas is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other highe