National Income Flashcards

1
Q

What is the multiplier

A

The number of times a rise in national income is larger than the rise in the injection of AD

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2
Q

What is the Marginal propensity to consume

A

The proportion of each additional pound of household income that is spent

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3
Q

What is marginal propensity to save

A

MPS + MPC = 1

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4
Q

What is marginal propensity to tax

A

The proportion of each pound taxed by the government

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5
Q

What is marginal propensity to import

A

If consumers spend income on imports rather than domestic goods and services, income is withdrawn from circular flow of income, reducing the size of the multiplier

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6
Q

How do you calculate the multiplier

A

1/(1-MPC) OR 1/MPW (marginal propensity to withdraw)

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7
Q

What is the reverse multiplier

A

A withdrawal of income form the circular flow of income could lead to an even larger decrease in
income for the economy

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