national cineman Flashcards
crucial issue is the role of…
hegemony
national cinema focuses on two central questions
how do one nation’s film differ from other nations
can we indentify common characteristics in films produced in one place
what does gramsci say about hegemony!!
consensus culture, values of dominant class become common sense
what kind of hegemony do we talk about in cinema
stylistic hegemony
cinematograph films act 1927
7 1/2% of all films in british theatres had to be british in origin
Canadian government motion picture bureau
CGMPB to advertise canada and distribute canadian films
quota quickies
low-cost British films made by American distributors in order to satisfy the quota requirements of the Cinematograph Films Act 1927
what did john grierson found in 1939
national film board of canada to fix canadian film production’s inferiority complex
typical characteristics of hollywood cinema
high budget, entertainment, happy ending, clear, linear, style secondary to narrative
characteristics of english-canadian cinema
low budget, no spectacle, fragmented narrative, lack of resolution or sad ending, documentary influence, landscape
national cinema benefits
-alternatives to mainstream hegemony
-empowering
-opportunities for domestic film techs
drawbacks of national cinema
forced to be reactive
how to be successful with domestic audiences
reductive?
quebec cinema has a preoccupation with ___
past– public & personal
the subaltern is simultaneously ___ of and ___ from the Dominant
part of / excluded
a system of oppression based on genocide and colonialism that aims to displace a population of a nation and replace it with a new settler population
settler-colonialism
“the imaginary indian”
first nations as other, need to be protected from themselves and ‘civilization’
in cultural studies otherness is seen as a cultural construct as a means of ___
reaffirming the dominant
what did derrida do with western philosophy and culture
poking holes at its gaps and contradictions
the study of signs and signification
semiotics
semiotics asks how does ___ work, thus focusing on language as ____
language / structure
saussure’s equation
the sign arises from the interaction between the signified and the signifier
saussure says the connection between the signifier and the signified is ___
arbitrary
derrida: the sign is based on ___ not resemblance
difference
derrida: the sign is seen as a _____, with the first part of the equation seen as being more important than the second part
binary opposition