Naming Cancers Flashcards

1
Q

What suffix do all benign tumours have?

A

-Oma

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2
Q

What suffix do mallignant tumours have (epithelial)?

A

-carcinoma

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3
Q

What is a -sarcoma?

A

This is a mallignant tumour of stromal tissue.

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4
Q

What is leukaemia?

A

This is a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming cells.

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5
Q

What name is given to a malignant neoplasm of lymphocytes?

A

Lymphoma

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6
Q

From what cell population do germ cell neoplasms arise from?

A

Pluripotent cells.

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7
Q

What name do we give to a tumour which forms from immature precursor cells?

A

-blastoma

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8
Q

What is a squamous papilloma?

A

A tumour with finger like projections.

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9
Q

What is an adenocarcinoma?

A

Malignant tumour of glandular tissue.

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10
Q

What does the prefix leiomy- indicate?

A

Smooth muscle

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11
Q

What is a malignant teratoma?

A

This is a tumour of the testis that contains many different tissue differentiations.

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12
Q

What germ line tumour can be found in the ovary?

A

Benign teratoma which is also called a dermoid cyst.

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13
Q

What is a seminoma?

A

This is a tumour of the testis where the tissue remains as sperm generating germ cells.

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14
Q

What is a phaeochromocytoma?

A

Adrenal gland tumour.

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15
Q

Where are carcinoid tumours found?

A

Various neurocrine organs.

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16
Q

What is a polyp?

A

This is part of a tumour which is macroscopically visible above an epithelial surface/mucus membrane.

17
Q

What do the cells resemble in squamous cell carcinoma?

A

They resemble stratified squamous epithelium.