Muslim Festival Flashcards

1
Q

What is Id Mubarak?

A

An Arabic term that means “Blessed Feast/festival.

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2
Q

What is Ramadan?

A

Is the ninth month of the Muslim calendar and the holy month of fasting.

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3
Q

What is Zakat?

A

Payment made annually under Islamic law on certain kinds of property and used for charitable and religious purposes, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

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4
Q

What does Halal mean?

A

Permissible / lawful

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5
Q

What does Id-ul-Adha/Eid al-Adha mean?

A

Festival of Sacrifice

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6
Q

What does Eid al-Adha celebrate?

A

Eid al-Adha is an Islamic festival to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim (also known as Abraham) to follow Allah’s (God’s) command to sacrifice his son Ishmael. Muslims around the world observe this event.

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7
Q

In Islamic traditions they call him Ibrahim what do they call him in Christian and Jewish traditions?

A

Abraham

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8
Q

What is the story of Ibrahim?

A

He was commanded by God to sacrifice his adult son. He obeyed and took Ishmael (Ismail or Ismael) to Mount Moriah. Just as he was to sacrifice his son, an angel stopped him and gave him a ram to sacrifice in place of his son.

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9
Q

Some people dispute that the son of sacrifice was ________. Regardless, these events are remembered and celebrated at Eid al-Adha.

A

Isaac (Isḥāq)

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10
Q

Id-ul-Adha is also the festival that ends Hajj and strict rules are laid down for the slaughter of __________

A

animals

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11
Q

At Eid al-Adha what do many Muslims make an effort to do?

A

Many Muslims make a special effort to pray and listen to a sermon at a Mosque. They also wear new clothes, visit family members and friends.

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12
Q

What are the rules for the slaughter of animals in the festival Id-ul-Adha that ends Hajj?

A
  1. The animal must not be frightened.
  2. The animal must be turned to face Makkah as the slaughterer calls on the name of Allah.
  3. Prayers from the Qur’an are read out as the animal is killed.
  4. A very sharp knife is drawn across the animal’s jugular vein (any one of several large veins in the neck carrying blood from the head and face) .
  5. All of the blood is drained from the body. It is unclean for Muslims to eat meat that has traces of blood in it and meat that has been prepared in the correct manner is called halal.
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13
Q

Who is the animal meat from the festival Id-ul-Adha shared amongst?

A

The meat is shared amongst the family, relatives and the poor and needy.

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14
Q

What does Id-ul-Fitr/ Eid al-Fitr mean?

A

Festival of fast breaking

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15
Q

What is done during Ramadan?

A

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast and participate in pious activities such as charitable giving and peace-making. It is a time of intense spiritual renewal for those who observe it.

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16
Q

When does Eid al-Fitr start?

A

At the end of Ramadan, Muslims throughout the world observe a joyous three-day celebration called Eid al-Fitr (the Festival of Fast-Breaking).

17
Q

What day does Eid al-Fitr fall on?

A

Eid al-Fitr falls on the first day of Shawwal, the month which follows Ramadan in the Islamic calendar.

18
Q

Before Eid what do families do?

A

Before the day of Eid, during the last few days of Ramadan, each Muslim family gives a determined amount as a donation to the poor. This donation is known Zakat-al-fitr (charity of fast-breaking).

19
Q

On the day of Eid where do Muslim families gather?

A

On the day of Eid, Muslims gather early in the morning in outdoor locations or Mosques to perform the Eid prayer. This consists of a sermon followed by a short congregational prayer.

20
Q

After the end of Eid prayer what do Muslim families do?

A

After the Eid prayer, Muslims usually scatter to visit various family and friends, graves of loved ones, give gifts (especially to children), and make phone calls to distant relatives to give well-wishes for the holiday.

21
Q

How long do Eid activities and celebrations continue for?

A

These activities traditionally continue for three days. In most Muslim countries, the entire 3-day period is an official government/school holiday.

22
Q

They will also exchange Eid _____

A

cards

23
Q

How do people greet each other during Eid time?

A

They will greet each other by saying Eid Mubarak (have a happy festival).