Music Theory terms Flashcards

1
Q

Accellerando

A

Becoming quicker

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2
Q

Alla, all’

A

In the manner of

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3
Q

Animato

A

Lively, animated

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4
Q

Assai

A

Much, very much

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5
Q

Ben, bene

A

Well

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6
Q

Blues scale

A

A major scale in which the 3rd, the 7th, and sometimes 5th degrees are lowered

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7
Q

Coll, Coll’, colla, colle

A

With

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8
Q

Con

A

With

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9
Q

Con brio

A

With vigour or spirit

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10
Q

Con expressione

A

With expression

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11
Q

Con moto

A

With movement

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12
Q

E,ed

A

and

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13
Q

Espressivo

A

Expression, with expression

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14
Q

Fortepiano

A

Loud, then suddenly soft

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15
Q

Grave

A

Slow and solemn

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16
Q

Leggiero

A

Light, nimble, quick

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17
Q

Loco

A

Return to normal register

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18
Q

Ma

A

But (for example, ma non troppo: but not too much)

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19
Q

Meno

A

Less

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20
Q

Meno mosso

A

Less movement, slower

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21
Q

M.M

A

Maelzel’s metronome, marking

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22
Q

Molto

A

Much,very

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23
Q

Non

A

Not

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24
Q

Non troppo

A

Not too much

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25
Q

Octatonic scale

A

An eight note scale consisting of a strict alternation of tones and semitones

26
Q

Pentatonic

A

A five note scale (one example is found on the black keys of the keyboard)

27
Q

Piu

A

More, most

28
Q

Piu mosso

A

More movement, quicker

29
Q

Poco

A

Little

30
Q

Poco a poco

A

Little by little

31
Q

Quasi

A

Almost, as if

32
Q

Rubato

A

A flexible tempo using slight variations of speed to enhance musical expression

33
Q

Sempre

A

Always, continuously

34
Q

Senza

A

Without

35
Q

Tenuto

A

Held,sustained

36
Q

Tranquillo

A

Quiet, tranquil

37
Q

Tre corde

A

Three strings: release the left piano pedal

38
Q

Troppo

A

Too much

39
Q

Una corda

A

One string: Depress the left piano pedal

40
Q

A niente

A

To nothing

41
Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

42
Q

Perdendosi

A

Dying away

43
Q

Rinforznado- rf, rfz

A

Reinforcing

44
Q

Smorzando- (smorz)

A

Dying away

45
Q

Sotto voce

A

In an undertone (‘under the voice’)

46
Q

Largamente

A

Broadly

47
Q

Cantando

A

Singing

48
Q

Con dolore

A

With grief

49
Q

Con spirito

A

With spirit

50
Q

Doloroso

A

Sorrowful

51
Q

Sonoro

A

Resonant, with a rich tone

52
Q

Ad libitum

A

At choice

53
Q

Attaca

A

Go straight on (to the next part of the music)

54
Q

Langsam (g)

A

Slow

55
Q

Lebhaft

A

Lively

56
Q

Mässig

A

At a moderate speed

57
Q

Ruhig

A

Peaceful

58
Q

Schnell

A

Fast

59
Q

Traurig

A

Sad

60
Q

Mesto

A

Sad