Music Flashcards

1
Q

Is an ensemble composed of several Indonesian indigenous instruments.

A

Gamelan

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2
Q

It comes from a Javanese word GAMEL, which means “ to strike “

A

Gamelan (2)

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3
Q

This set of gongs is one of the fundamental units of the ensemble.

A

The vertical hanging gongs

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4
Q

This set is the largest among the hanging gongs. It creates a low pitch, very deep sound

A

Gong ageng

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5
Q

These are the medium-sized hanging gongs. They have a slightly higher pitch than the gong ageng.

A

Gong Siyem ( gong suwukan )

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6
Q

These are small hanging gongs with the scale used. They have a higher pitch, and is played more frequently.

A

Kempul

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7
Q

This is a single-kettle gong played in different ways depending on the speed of the music.

A

Kethuk

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8
Q

This is a set of two kettle gongs set to a higher pitch than that of the kethuk.

A

Kempyang

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9
Q

These are the class of stringed instruments in the gamelan.

A

Zithers

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10
Q

It is an end-blown bamboo flute.

A

Suling

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11
Q

This ensemble is made up of different idiophone, aero phone, and percussion instruments.

A

The Piphat Ensemble

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12
Q

It is considered a principal in a Piphat Ensemble. It is a wooden xylophone with 22 wooden slants suspended by a cord over a boat-shaped resonator

A

Ranat ek

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13
Q

Is a cymbal-like percussion instrument that is shaped like a cup.

A

Thai Ching

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14
Q

Is Cambodia’s primary well known-musical ensemble.

A

Pinpeat

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15
Q

This is the 16-piece gong circle of the pinpeat.

A

Kong vong toch

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16
Q

It is a barrel-shaped drum with heads on both ends.

A

Samphor

17
Q

It is a pair of two barrel-shaped drums played with sticks

A

Skorthom

18
Q

It is a pair of two teacup-like cymbals held by a string fastened on each cymbal.

A

Cambodia Ching

19
Q

Is a horizontal-arched harp with nylon strings.

A

Saung Gauk

20
Q

it is one of the primary instruments of the gamelan

A

Bonang Barung

21
Q

These are small kettle gongs, deep-tuned gongs used as punctuating instruments.

A

Kenong

22
Q

it is the higher octave set of bonang barung

A

Bonang Panerus

23
Q

it is similar to the ranat ek as it is placed over a wood resonator.

A

Ranat ek lek

24
Q

it is the circle of 16 bossed gongs that is easy to find in a piphat ensemble and is larger and lower in pitch than the khong wong lek.

A

Khong wong yai

25
Q

This is similar to the Khong wong yai but smaller in size.

A

Khong wong lek

26
Q

These Instruments help in playing the melodic parts of the gamelan.

A

Metallophones

27
Q

it is encased in a wooden frame, and it has six or seven wide and thin metal keys suspended by a string over tuned bamboo or metal tubes.

A

Gender Slenthem

28
Q

it has 12-14 narrow and thin metal keys. it plays a pitch, which is an octave higher than the gender slenthem

A

Gender Barung