MUSIC Flashcards

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1
Q

The early __th century music is described as a time of revolt and change

A

20th

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2
Q

It is a french movement in the late 19th and early 20th century

A

impressionism

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3
Q

he was the prime exponent of the impressionist movement and focal point for other impressionist composers

A

Claude Debussy

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4
Q

his style demands considerable technical virtuosity from the performer which is the character, ability, or skill of a virtuoso. Mainly characterized by its uniquely innovative but not atonal style of harmonic treatment

A

Maurice Ravel

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5
Q

Pavane for a dead princess & jeux d’Eau is ______ work

A

Maurice Ravel

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6
Q

A musical style that used atonal and the twelve note scales, lacking stables and conventional harmonies.


A

Expressionism

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7
Q

His tonal preference gradually turned to the dissonant and atonal, as he explored the use of chromatic harmonies His music is extremely complex. Creating heavy demands on the listener.

A

Arnold Schoenberg

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8
Q

Musical output approximates 127 works, including concerti, orchestral music, instrumental music, operas, ballets, solo vocal and choral music (Petrouchka)

A

Igor Stravinsky

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9
Q

as a neo classical primitivist, and nationalist composer, ______ used hungarian folk themes and rhythms (Duet for pipes)

A

Bela Bartok

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9
Q

Use of freer seven-note diatonic scale, a moderating factor between the emotional excesses of the romantic period and the violent impulses of the soul in expressionism

A

neo-classicism

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10
Q

“Concerto for orchestra” is _____ Work

A

Bela bartok

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11
Q

Is uniquely recognizable for its progressive technuiqe, pulsating rhythms, melodic directness, and a resolving dissonance. (Concerto in c major)

A

Sergei Prokofieff

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12
Q

Was a successful composer for piano, voice, and choral music (perpetual motion no.1)



A

Francis Poulenc

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13
Q

Was associated with electronic music and dealt with the parameters or dimensions of sound in space.

A

Avant-Garde Music

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14
Q

“Summertime” by ________


A

George Gershwin

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15
Q

(WEST SIDE STORY 1957) (TONIGHT)

A

Leonard Bernstein

16
Q

“Music in Fifths” is created by __________

A

Philip Glass

17
Q

A looser form of 20th century music development focused on nationalist composers and musical innovators who sought to combine modern techniques with folk materials


A

Modern Nationalism

18
Q

is a music that uses the capacity of electronic machines to create different sounds and technology in production

A

Electronic Music

19
Q

A kind of electronic music that records different sounds that are heard on the environment

A

Musique concrete

20
Q

He is known as the “Father of Electronic Music” description of him as “The stratospheric colossus of sound” (Poeme Electronique)

A

Edgar Varese

21
Q

Refers to a style in 2/c the piece sounds different at every performance because of the random techniques of production including the use of ring modulators or “natural element”.

(MOST OF THE SOUNDS EMANATE FROM THE SURROUNDINGS BOTH NATURAL & MAN-MADE

A

CHANCE MUSIC

22
Q

He experimented with what came to be known as “chance music” (Four minutes and 33 seconds) (4’33”)

A

JOHN CAGE

23
Q

Experimented with electronic music and musique concrete

A

Karlheinz Stockhausen