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Patho Examen 2 > Musculosquelettique > Flashcards

Musculosquelettique Flashcards

1
Q

Définition tendinopathie

A

Inflammation tendon

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2
Q

Étiologie tendinopathie

A

Sollicitation ++ muscle
Mvts répétitifs

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3
Q

Sémiologie tendinopathie

A

Mvt actif difficile
Diminution douleur échauffement

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4
Q

Dx tendinopathie

A

Examens physiques
Radio (voit pas sauf calcification)
Examens majeurs : écho et IRM

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5
Q

Tx tendinopathie

A

Repos et physio

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6
Q

Définition d’une bursite

A

Inflammation d’une bourse

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7
Q

Étiologie bursite

A

Mvts répètes
Mvts prolonges (surtout genou)

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8
Q

Fr bursite

A

Défauts posturaux et marche
Mvts répétés

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9
Q

Sémiologie bursite

A

Raideur articulaire
Douleur mouvement
Difficulté fonctionnelle

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10
Q

Tx bursite

A

Physio
Repos
Antibiotique
Cortisol
Analgésique

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11
Q

Définition capsulaire

A

Inflammation de la capsule

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12
Q

Étiologie capsulaire

A

Parfois inconnu
Traumatisme
Immobilisation

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13
Q

Fr capsulite

A

Femme de 40-60 ans

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14
Q

Sémiologie capsulite

A

Douleur
Sommeil perturbé
Difficulté fonctionnelle

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15
Q

Traitement capsulite

A

Physio
Analgésique
Arthrographie

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16
Q

Définition arthrographie

A

Cortisol+analgesique+serum

17
Q

Définition luxation

A

Déplacement articulaire

18
Q

Étiologie luxation

A

Traumatisme

19
Q

Fr luxation

A

Laxité logamentaire

20
Q

Sémiologie luxation

A

Douleur
Pas de mvt

21
Q

Tx luxation

A

RICE
Physio
Immobilisation
Rééducation
Repos

22
Q

Définition déchirure

A

Rupture des fibres avec hémorragie

23
Q

Étiologie déchirure

A

Contraction trop violente et rapide pour le muscle

24
Q

Fr déchirure

A

Œdème
Manque souplesse
Claquage

25
Q

Tx déchirure

A

Pas traitement si alimentation hémorragie

Physio
Repos

Patho Examen 2 (3 decks)

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