muscles2 Flashcards

1
Q

Layers of dense connective tissue that separates individual skeletal muscles and hold it in position

A

Fascia

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2
Q

broad fibrous sheets that may attach to bone or coverings of other muscle

A

Aponeuroses

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3
Q

connective tissue that closely surrounds skeletal muscles

A

Epimysium

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4
Q

connective tissue extend inward separate muscle tissue

A

Perimysium

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5
Q

Fascicle

A

Skeletal muscle fibers

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6
Q

connective tissue that encloses and separates all parts of a skeletal muscle

A

Endomysium

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7
Q

What are all the connective tissue coverings of muscles and what do they do?

A

Fascia-separates individual skeletal muscles and hold it in position

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8
Q

closely surrounds skeletal muscles

A

Epimysium

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9
Q

Perimysium-extend inward

A

separate muscle tissue

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10
Q

encloses and separates all parts of a skeletal muscle

A

Endomysium

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11
Q

What is a skeletal muscle fiber?

A

a single cell that contracts in response to stimulation and relaxes when the stimulation ends

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12
Q

cell membrane of a muscle cell

A

Sacrolemma

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13
Q

cytoplasm of a muscle cell

A

Sarcoplasm

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14
Q

What are myofibrils and what do they do?

A

They are muscle fiber that consist 2 protein filaments and the role they play is to contract muscle

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15
Q

Describe the protein filaments in Myofibrils

A

Myosin is a protein that makes up thick filaments

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16
Q

is a protein that makes up thin filaments they are organized into light and dark alternating striations of skeletal muscle fiber

A

Actin

17
Q

the protein filaments inside a myofibril that are organized into repeating functional units

A

Sarcomeres

18
Q

What are the two main parts of the striations of skeletal muscle fiber?

A

I bands and A bands

19
Q

What are I-Bands?

A

light bands made of actin filiments and are directly attached to Z-lines

20
Q

What are A-bands?

A

dark bands made of overlapping myosin filaments has m-lines in the center

21
Q

What does an M-line do?

A

A M-line is a protein in the center of an A-band that holds the thick filaments in place.

22
Q

Z-line to Z-line is what?

A

Sarcomere

23
Q

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum are formed by what?

A

membranes that surround each myofibril and run parallel to it

24
Q

Transverse Tubules (T tubules)

A

membranous channels that extend inward and passes all the way through the fiber opens to outside contains extracellular fluid

25
Q

Two enlarged portions of the SR

A

Cisternae or SR

26
Q

What stimulates the muscle fiber to contract?

A

Diffusion of neurotransmitter to the muscle fiber membrane.