Muscles rachidiens Flashcards

1
Q

3 faisceaux du trapeze

A

Superieur-Moyen-Inferieur

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2
Q

O. trapeze

A

Protuberance occipitale externe et Ap. ep. C1 à T10

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3
Q

I. trapeze

A

1/3 lateral de la clavicule@ bord medial de l’acromion (de la scapula)

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4
Q

Inn trapeze

A

Nerf cranien X1 (nerf cranien accessoire)

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5
Q

A. trapeze

A

Elevation (faisceau sup) et abaissement et retraction de la scapula (faisceau moyen et inf)

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6
Q

Origine romboide

A

Apophyse epineuse C7 - T4 et C7-C8 (petit romboide) et T1-T4 (grand romboide)

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7
Q

Insertion romboide

A

Bord medial de la scapula

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8
Q

Inn romboide

A

Nerf scapulaire dorsal (C4-C5)

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9
Q

Action romboide

A

Elevation@ adduction@ rotation interne scapula

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10
Q

O grand dorsal

A

Ap. ep. T5 à L5@ Sacrum et crete illiaque posterieure

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11
Q

I grand dorsal

A

Humerus proximal@ bord inferieur scapula

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12
Q

inn grand dorsal

A

Nerf thoraco-dorsal

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13
Q

a. grand dorsal

A

Extension@ adduction et rotation interne de l’humerus@ Extension du rachis

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14
Q

O splenius de la tete et du cou

A

Ap. ep C7 à T6

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15
Q

I splenius de la tete et du cou

A

Ligne occipitale sup 1/3 externe@ ap. transvrse C1- C3

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16
Q

Inn splenius de la tete et du cou

A

Nerf cranien C1 à C4

17
Q

Action splenius de la tete et du cou

A

Extenseur rachis@ lordosant (courbure)@ inclinaison laterale

18
Q

O muscles sous-occipitaux

A

Ap. ep et transverse C1 à C2

19
Q

I muscles sous-occipitaux

A

Base occiput

20
Q

Inn muscles sous-occipitaux

A

Nerf sous-occipitaux

21
Q

A muscles sous-occipitaux

A

extension@ rotation

22
Q

O dentele posterio-superieur

A

Ap. Ep. C7 à T3

23
Q

I dentele posterio-superieur

A

Côtes 2-5 bord sup.

24
Q

Inn dentele posterio-superieur

A

Nerfs intercostaux T2-T5

25
Q

Action dentele posterio-superieur

A

INspiration@ eleve côtes

26
Q

O dentele posterio-inferieur

A

Ap. Ep T11-L3

27
Q

I dentele posterio-inferieur

A

Côtes 9-12 bord inferieur

28
Q

Inn dentele posterio-inferieur

A

Nerfs intercostaux T9-T12

29
Q

A dentele posterio-inferieur

A

Expiration@ abaisse les côtes

30
Q

3 muscles erecteurs du rachis

A

Epineux@ Longissimus@ Ilio-Costalis

31
Q

O muscles erecteurs du rachis

A

Crite illiaque posterieur@ Ap. Ep T9-T12

32
Q

I muscles erecteurs du rachis

A

Ap Ep Cervicale et T1-T2

33
Q

Inn muscles erecteurs du rachis

A

Branche posterieure des nerfs spinaux

34
Q

A muscles erecteurs du rachis

A

extension du rachis@ flexion laterale

35
Q

3 muscles transversaires-epineux

A

Semi-epineux, Multifides, Transversaires epineux

36
Q

O muscles transversaires-epineux

A

Ap. epineuses

37
Q

I muscles transversaires-epineux

A

Lames et apophyses transverses

38
Q

Inn muscles transversaires-epineux

A

Branches posterieures des nerfs spinaux

39
Q

A muscles transversaires-epineux

A

Stabilisation rachidienne, Feedback proprioceptif, Rotation et extension intervertebrale