muscles and nerves Flashcards

1
Q

nerves for shoulder flexion

A

axillary c5-c6

musculocutaneous c5-c7

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2
Q

muscles for shoulder extension

A

posterior deltoid

maybe some lats

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3
Q

nerves for shoulder extension

A

axillary c5-c6

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4
Q

muscles for shoulder abduction

A

middle deltoid

supraspinatus

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5
Q

nerves for shoulder ABDuction

A

axillary c5-c6

suprascapular c5-c6

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6
Q

shoulder external rotation

muscles

A

infraspinatus

teres minor

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7
Q

shoulder external rotation

nerves

A

suprascapular c5-c6

axillary c5-c6

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8
Q

shoulder internal rotation

muscles

A

subscapularis

  • pec major:clavicular, sternocostal; lats
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9
Q

shoulder internal rotation

nerves

A

subscapular c5-c6

  • lateral pectoral c5-c6, medial pectoral c6-t1, thoracodorsal c6-c8
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10
Q

shoulder horizontal ABDuction

muscles

A

posterior deltoid

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11
Q

shoulder horizontal ABDuction

nerves

A

axillary c5-c6

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12
Q

shoulder horizontal ADDuction

muscles

A

pec major- clavicular

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13
Q

shoulder horizontal ADDuction

nerves

A

lateral pectoral nerve c5-c6

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14
Q

Scap. Abduction and Upward Rotation

muscles

A

serratus anterior

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15
Q

Scap. Abduction and Upward Rotation

nerves

A

long thoracic c5-c7

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16
Q

Scapular Elevation

muscle

A

trapezius- upper fibers

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17
Q

Scapular Elevation

nerve

A

spinal accessory c3-c4

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18
Q

scapular ADDuction

muscles

A

traps- middle fibers

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19
Q

scapular ADDuction

nerves

A

spinal accessory c3-c4

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20
Q

Scapular Depression and ADDuction

muscle

A

traps- lower fibers

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21
Q

Scapular Depression and ADDuction

nerves

A

spinal accessory c3-c4

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22
Q

Scapular ADDuction and Downward Rotation

muscles

A

rhomboids

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23
Q

Scapular ADDuction and Downward Rotation

nerves

A

dorsal scapular nerve c5

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24
Q

scapular depression

muscles

A

lats
teres major
posterior deltoid

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25
scapular depression | nerves
thoracodorsal C6-C8 lower subscap C5-C6 axillary C5-C6
26
elbow flexion | muscles
biceps brachialis brachioradialis
27
elbow flexion | nerves
musculocutaneous c5-c6 | radial nerve c5-c6
28
elbow extension | muscles
triceps
29
elbow extension | nerves
radial c6-c8
30
forearm supination | muscles
supinator | biceps
31
forearm supination | nerves
radial c6-c7 | musculocutaneous c5-c6
32
forearm pronation | muscles
pronator teres | pronator quadratus
33
forearm pronation | nerves
median c6-c7 | median c7-c8
34
wrist flexion | muscles
flexor carpi radialis | flexor carpi ulnaris
35
wrist flexion | nerves
median c6-c7 | ulnar c7-t1
36
wrist extension | muscles
extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor carpi ulnaris
37
wrist extension | nerves
radial nerve c6-c7 c7-c8 (for 2 of them)
38
muscles for shoulder flexion
anterior deltoid supraspinatus coracobrachialis
39
hip flexion | muscles
psoas major | iliacus
40
hip flexion | nerves
femoral L2-L4 L2-L3
41
hip flexion, abduction, ER with knee flexion | muscles
sartorius
42
hip flexion, abduction, ER with knee flexion | nerves
femoral L2-L3
43
hip extension | muscles
• gluteus maximus | hamstrings
44
hip extension | nerves
(inferior gluteal L5-S2) | sciatic nerve L5-S2
45
hip abduction | muscles
gluteus medius | gluteus minimus
46
hip abduction | nerves
superior gluteal | L4-S1
47
hip abduction from flexed position | muscle
tensor fascia latae
48
hip abduction from flexed position | nerves
superior gluteal | L4-S1
49
hip adduction | muscles
• adductor magnus, brevis and longus pectineus gravilis
50
hip adduction | nerves
(obturator L2-L4), femoral L2-L3 obturator L3-L4
51
hip external rotation | muscles and nerves
• gluteus maximus (inferior gluteal L5-S2), obturator externus (obturator L3-L4), piriformis (n. to piriformis S1-S2), quadratus femoris and gemellus inferior (n. to quadratus femoris L5-S1), obturator internus and gemellus superior (n. to obturator internus L5-S1)
52
hip internal rotation | muscles and nerves
• gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and TFL | superior gluteal n. L4-S1
53
knee flexion | muscles and nerves
hamstrings | sciatic L5-S2
54
knee extension | muscles and nerves
quadriceps | femoral L2-L4
55
ankle plantarflexion | muscles and nerves
• gastrocnemius and soleus (tibial S1-S2)
56
ankle dorsiflexion and inversion | muscles and nerves
• tibialis anterior (deep peroneal L4-S1)
57
ankle inversion | muscles and nerves
• tibialis posterior (tibial n. L4-L5 and sometimes S1)
58
ankle eversion with plantarflexion | muscles and nerves
• peroneus longus and peroneus brevis (superficial peroneal L5-S1)
59
1st MTP Flexion/Hallux and Toe MP Flexion | muscles and nerves
lumbricals and flexor hallicus brevis (lateral plantar S2-S3, medial plantar L5-S1 and S1-S2 for 1st lumbrical)
60
Hallux and Toe DIP/PIP Flexion | muscles and nerves
flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus (tibial L5-S2), flexor digitorum brevis (medial plantar n. S1-S2)
61
Hallux and Toe MP/IP Extension
deep peroneal n. for: extensor digitorum longus and brevis (L5-S1), extensor hallucis longus (L5)
62
muscles for shoulder flexion
anterior deltoid suprapsinatus *coracobrachialis