Muscle Terminology - Action Flashcards

1
Q

abductor

A

pulls the body or limb away from a midpoint or midline

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2
Q

adductor

A
  • pulls a leg or arm toward the central line of the body
  • a toe or finger toward the axis of a leg or arm
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3
Q

depressor

A

draws down a part of the body, as the corner of the mouth

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4
Q

extensor

A

extends or straightens a part of the body.

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5
Q

flexor

A

serves to flex or bend a part of the body

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6
Q

levator

A

raises a part of the body

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7
Q

pronator

A
  • any of several muscles that permit pronation of the hand, forelimb, or foot
  • rotation of the hand or forearm so that the surface of the palm is facing downward or toward the back
  • a comparable motion of the foot consisting of abduction followed by eversion.
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8
Q

rotator

A

a muscle serving to rotate a part of the body.

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9
Q

supinator

A

a muscle used to make lying on the back, face or front upward

having the palm upward

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10
Q

tensor

A

a muscle that stretches or tightens some part of the body

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11
Q

buccinator

A

a thin, flat muscle lining the cheek, the action of which contracts and compresses the cheek

“trumpeter”

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12
Q

risorius

A

laughter

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13
Q

sartorius

A

like a tailor

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14
Q

pulls the body or limb away from a midpoint or midline

A

abductor

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15
Q
  • pulls a leg or arm toward the central line of the body
  • a toe or finger toward the axis of a leg or arm
A

adductor

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16
Q

draws down a part of the body, as the corner of the mouth

A

depressor

17
Q

extends or straightens a part of the body.

A

extensor

18
Q

serves to flex or bend a part of the body

A

flexor

19
Q

raises a part of the body

A

levator

20
Q
  • any of several muscles that permit pronation of the hand, forelimb, or foot
  • rotation of the hand or forearm so that the surface of the palm is facing downward or toward the back
  • a comparable motion of the foot consisting of abduction followed by eversion.
A

pronator

21
Q

a muscle serving to rotate a part of the body.

A

rotator

22
Q

a muscle used to make lying on the back, face or front upward

having the palm upward

A

supinator

23
Q

a muscle that stretches or tightens some part of the body

A

tensor

24
Q

a thin, flat muscle lining the cheek, the action of which contracts and compresses the cheek

“trumpeter”

A

buccinator

25
Q

laughter

A

risorius

26
Q

like a tailor

A

sartorius