Multicore and Cooling Processors Flashcards

1
Q

What do multicore processors have that single cores don’t?

A

More than one processor on the same integrated circuit.

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2
Q

In some core architechtures, what do their CPUs have?

A

Seperate L2 and L3 caches.

In others however, the cache is sharedamongst others for better performance and resource allocation.

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3
Q

What is shared between all the different processors?

A

RAM, as they are ultimately still all on the same chip.

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4
Q

What is a multicore processor recommended for?

A

Applications such as Video Editing, Gaming and Photo Manipulation.

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5
Q

What is the benefit of having so many processors on the same integaretd circuit?

A

They have a very fast connection.

They execute intsructions muhc faster.

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6
Q

Whyis having a multi-core processor better than multiple single cores?

A

Because they produce less heat overall.

This is because Multicore conserve more power and produce less heat.

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7
Q

What is a GPU?

A

A chip that performs rapid mathematical equations in order to render graphics.

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8
Q

What is sometimes integrated into the CPU?

A

The graphics processing unit. GPU.

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9
Q

What are the benefits and trade off on intergaretd GPUs?

A

The benefit is less heat and less cost.

The tradeoff is less performance. They are not good in high spec systems.

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10
Q

What ahve some CPUs been built with?

A

The NX bit.

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11
Q

What is the NX bit?

A

A feature, that when supported and enabled in the operating system, can protect areas of memory that contain operating system files from malicious atatcks by malware.

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12
Q

What are the five relevant cooling mechanisms?

A
Case Fan.
CPU Heat Sink.
CPU Fan.
Graphics Card Cooling System.
Water Cooling System.
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13
Q

What are the features of case fans?

A

Increaases the air flow in the case, allowing for cooling.

Some blow out hot air, while others blow in cool air.

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14
Q

What are the features of CPU heatsinks?

A
Draws heataway from the CPU.
Installed on top of the CPU.
Dissipates heat into the air.
It cools passively.
Thermal paste between the CPU and heatsink aids the heat transfer.
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15
Q

What are the features of CPU fans?

A

Installed on top of CPUs.

Active cooling method.

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16
Q

What are the features of GPU fans?

A

Video cards come with them installed.

These are dedicated to these specific components.

17
Q

What are the features of watre cooling systems?

A

A metal plate is placed over the processor that water is then pumped onto.
The water is pumped to a radiator to disperse then heat, then recirculated.
Used in high heat systems as an alternative to fans.