MRI

Question 1

stenosis

Answer 1

is an abnormal narrowing in a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure

Question 2

Ischemia

Answer 2

Ischemia is a condition in which the blood flow (and thus oxygen) is restricted or reduced in a part of the body. Cardiac ischemia is the name for decreased blood flow and oxygen to the heart muscle.

Question 3

Apoplexy

Answer 3

Apoplexy is bleeding within internal organs and the accompanying symptoms

Question 4

Hematoma

Answer 4

Hemorrhage accumulating within a tissue

Question 5

Glioblastoma multiforme

Answer 5

also called glioblastoma is a fast-growing glioma that develops from star-shaped glial cells (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes)

Glioma: is a type of tumor that occurs in the brain and spinal cord.

Question 6

pneumothorax

Answer 6

is a collapsed lung. A pneumothorax occurs when air leaks into the space between your lung and chest wall. This air pushes on the outside of your lung and makes it collapse.

Air in the thoracic cavity

Question 7

pneumonia

Answer 7

Inflammation of the lung

Question 8

Consolidation

Answer 8

A pulmonary consolidation is a region of normally compressible lung tissue that has filled with liquid instead of air

Question 9

Abcess

Answer 9

Collection of pus

Question 10

Effusion

Answer 10

Extravascular fluid collection

Question 11

Angioplasty

Answer 11

is a procedure to restore blood flow through the artery.

Question 12

periosteum

Answer 12

a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.

Question 13

periosteal reaction

Answer 13

is the formation of new bone in response to injury or other stimuli of the periosteum surrounding the bone

Question 14

Osteosarcoma

Answer 14

is a type of cancer that produces immature bone.

Question 15

osteomyelitis

Answer 15

Osteomyelitis is an infection in a bone

Question 16

Codman triangle

Answer 16

is the triangular area of new subperiosteal bone that is created when a lesion, often a tumour, raises the periosteum away from the bone.

Question 17

Bronchiectasis

Answer 17

is a disease in which there is permanent enlargement of parts of the airways of the lung. Symptoms typically include a chronic cough with mucus production. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and chest pain.

Question 18

Perforation

Answer 18

is a hole that develops through the wall of a body organ

Question 19

Ileus

Answer 19

is the medical term for this lack of movement somewhere in the intestines that leads to a buildup and potential blockage of food material

Question 20

Atelectasis

Answer 20

Loss of lung volume caused by inadequate expansion of air space

Question 21

anaphylactic shock

Answer 21

your blood pressure suddenly drops and your airways narrow, possibly blocking normal breathing

Question 22

Sclerosis

Answer 22

is the stiffening of a tissue or anatomical feature, usually caused by a replacement of the normal organ-specific tissue with connective tissue

Question 23

Fibrosis

Answer 23

also known as fibrotic scarring, is a pathological wound healing in which connective tissue replaces normal parenchymal tissue