movements involving a joint Flashcards

1
Q

flexion

A

decreasing the angle

between two bones

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2
Q

Extension

A

increasing the

angle between two bones

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3
Q

Abduction

A

moving away from the midline (like being abducted)

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4
Q

Adduction

A

moving towards the midline (Being added)

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5
Q

Internal/medial rotation

A

rotating inward towards the midline

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6
Q

External/lateral rotation

A

rotating outward away from the midline

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7
Q

Circumduction

A

circular motion

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8
Q

Supination

A

lateral rotation of the hand and forearm

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9
Q

Pronation

A

medial rotation of the hand and forearm

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10
Q

supine

A

body lying face up

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11
Q

prone

A

body lying face down

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12
Q

Protraction

A

moving in a forward (anterior) position

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13
Q

Retraction

A

moving in a backward (posterior) position

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14
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

pointing the foot upward

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15
Q

Plantar flexion

A

pointing the foot downward

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16
Q

Inversion

A

soles move medially (supination)

17
Q

Eversion

A

soles move laterally (pronation)

18
Q

Elevation

A

upward movement of a part of the body

19
Q

Depression

A

downward movement of a part of the body