Mountains Flashcards

1
Q

highest mountain in the Himalayas, in Asia, and in the world; on the border of Nepal and China; first summited by Sir Edmund Hillary and his Sherpa guide, Tenzing Norgay, in 1953; the route up includes the dangerous Khumbu Icefall

A

Mount Everest

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2
Q

second-highest mountain in the world; highest mountain in the Karakoram Range, on the border of Pakistan and China; fewer than 400 people have summited it, compared with nearly 100 fatalities

A

K2

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3
Q

highest mountain in Japan; on Honshu, often visible from Tokyo about 60 miles away; last erupted in the early 1700s

A

Mount Fuji

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4
Q

dormant volcano in eastern Turkey, near the borders with Iran, Azerbaijan, and Armenia; is a national symbol of Armenia; was named as a Biblical reference, in the belief it was the landing site of Noah’s Ark

A

Mount Ararat

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5
Q

highest mountain in Africa; has three volcanic cones, called Shira, Mawenzi, and Kibo; its glaciers are predicted to disappear before 2050

A

Kilimanjaro

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6
Q

second-highest mountain in Africa; “Facing Mount _____” is an anthropological study by future Kenyan president Jomo Kenyatta of his ethnic group, the Kikuyu people

A

Mount Kenya

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7
Q

highest mountain in the Atlas Mountains in Morocco

A

Toubkal

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8
Q

highest mountain in North America, the US, and Alaska; formerly known as Mount McKinley

A

Denali

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9
Q

highest mountain in the Cascades, in Washington; very likely to erupt soon

A

Mount Rainier

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10
Q

highest mountain in the Sierra Nevadas in California; just 85 miles away from North America’s lowest point, in Death Valley

A

Mount Whitney

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11
Q

a “fourteener” (14,000+ foot tall mountain) in the Rockies in Colorado; “America the Beautiful” was inspired by the sight from its relatively-easy-to-climb summit

A

Pikes Peak

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12
Q

highest mountain in the Andes, in Argentina, and in South America

A

Aconcagua

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13
Q

highest mountain in Ecuador; located very near the equator, making its summit the point on the Earth’s surface farthest from the Earth’s center

A

Chimborazo

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14
Q

highest mountain in the Caucasus Mountains, in Russia, and in Europe; has two dormant volcanic peaks

A

Mount Elbrus

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15
Q

highest mountain in the Alps; on the border of France, Italy, and Switzerland

A

Mont Blanc

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16
Q

in the Alps, on the border of Italy & Switzerland; famous for its 19th century quest to be climbed, which ended in tragedy, as well as its general beauty

A

Matterhorn

17
Q

highest mountain on mainland Australia, in New South Wales; named for a Polish explorer

A

Mount Kosciuszko

18
Q

sandstone formation that is highly sacred to the Aboriginal Pitjantjatjara people; named Ayers Rock by Europeans

A

Uluru

19
Q

highest mountain in Antarctica; part on ______ Massif

A

Mount Vinson