Mountains Flashcards
highest mountain in the Himalayas, in Asia, and in the world; on the border of Nepal and China; first summited by Sir Edmund Hillary and his Sherpa guide, Tenzing Norgay, in 1953; the route up includes the dangerous Khumbu Icefall
Mount Everest
second-highest mountain in the world; highest mountain in the Karakoram Range, on the border of Pakistan and China; fewer than 400 people have summited it, compared with nearly 100 fatalities
K2
highest mountain in Japan; on Honshu, often visible from Tokyo about 60 miles away; last erupted in the early 1700s
Mount Fuji
dormant volcano in eastern Turkey, near the borders with Iran, Azerbaijan, and Armenia; is a national symbol of Armenia; was named as a Biblical reference, in the belief it was the landing site of Noah’s Ark
Mount Ararat
highest mountain in Africa; has three volcanic cones, called Shira, Mawenzi, and Kibo; its glaciers are predicted to disappear before 2050
Kilimanjaro
second-highest mountain in Africa; “Facing Mount _____” is an anthropological study by future Kenyan president Jomo Kenyatta of his ethnic group, the Kikuyu people
Mount Kenya
highest mountain in the Atlas Mountains in Morocco
Toubkal
highest mountain in North America, the US, and Alaska; formerly known as Mount McKinley
Denali
highest mountain in the Cascades, in Washington; very likely to erupt soon
Mount Rainier
highest mountain in the Sierra Nevadas in California; just 85 miles away from North America’s lowest point, in Death Valley
Mount Whitney
a “fourteener” (14,000+ foot tall mountain) in the Rockies in Colorado; “America the Beautiful” was inspired by the sight from its relatively-easy-to-climb summit
Pikes Peak
highest mountain in the Andes, in Argentina, and in South America
Aconcagua
highest mountain in Ecuador; located very near the equator, making its summit the point on the Earth’s surface farthest from the Earth’s center
Chimborazo
highest mountain in the Caucasus Mountains, in Russia, and in Europe; has two dormant volcanic peaks
Mount Elbrus
highest mountain in the Alps; on the border of France, Italy, and Switzerland
Mont Blanc