mountain and mountain ranges Flashcards
large landforms that rise Well above the ground and have steep slopes and a peak generally higher than a hill
mountains
Refers to the process of forming mountains and mountain ranges
orogenesis
Involves the collision of plates and forces of compression
orogenesis
5 diff. Types of mountains or mountain ranges
fold mountains
Volcanic mountain ranges
Erosion formed mountain ranges
Dome mountain ranges
Fault block mountain ranges
Formed through plate convergence
fold mountains
Formed after the Indian plate and Tibetan plate collided
himalayas in asia
Usually have isolated peaks that formed over a thousands or millions of years
volcanic mountain ranges
Causes the magma to rise up, pushing its way up the crust
hot spot
Do not form because of earth’s internal activities but because of rock erosion or weathering
erosion formed mountain ranges
Result from the upwarming of tectonic plates and are not accompanied by the collision of plate boundaries
dome mountain ranges
Elongated structures
domes
Example of Dome mountain ranges
the black hills
Movement of normal faults causes tensional forces and can uplift large blocks
Fault block mountain ranges
The blocks that slides down because of gravity,, usually becomes a valley
graben
Refers to crustal blocks that do not slide down
horst