More Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Simplify 7 + (-2) =

A

7 - 2 =

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2
Q

Simplify 1 - (-3)

A

1 + 3 =

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3
Q

The product or quotient of two numbers that are both positive or negative will give a ______ number

A

positive

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4
Q

The product or quotient of two numbers that are both opposite in positive or negative will give a ______ number

A

negative

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5
Q

In a cartesian plane, the _____ axis is placed first

A

X

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6
Q

In a cartesian plane, what are the coordinates started and ended by

A

Brackets

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7
Q

In a cartesian plane coordinate, what symbol is used to show the separation between the x and y axis

A

the comma , (e.g (-3,2)

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8
Q

how do you find the percentage of a number

A

Multiply the percentage as a decimal (e.g 40% of 650 = 0.4x650)

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9
Q

what is a sample space

A

The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment.

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10
Q

what is a compound event

A

a collection of two or more outcomes from the sample space of a chance experiment

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11
Q

mutually exclusive events

A

Two or more events that share no outcomes

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12
Q

non-mutually exclusive events

A

two or more events that share one or more outcomes

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13
Q

complementary events

A

if all the outcomes in the sample space are divided into two events, they are complementary events.

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14
Q

complement is if

A

an experiment was performed and an event did not occur, then the complement definitely occurred (e.g rolling 1, 2, 5, 6 is an event. Rolling 1 or 6 is a complement)

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15
Q

theoretical probability

A

The actual chance that an event will occur when an experiment takes place. p= number of favourable outcomes/ total number of outcomes

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16
Q

experimental probability

A

The experimental probability of an event occurring is the number of times that it occurred when the experiment was conducted as a fraction of the total number of times the experiment was conducted. e.g if the dice was rolled 600 times and the 5 was rolled 53 times the experimental probability would be 53/600

17
Q

more than or greater than means

A

the numbers greater than that particular number and NOT INCLUDING THE PARTICULAR NUMBER

18
Q

Less than

A

The numbers less than the particular number and NOT INCLUDING THE PARTICULAR NUMBER

19
Q

At most or At least

A

all the numbers before or after the particular number and INCLUDING THE PARTICULAR NUMBER

20
Q

two step experiments can be recorded with

A

a two-way table