Monopoly and market structure Flashcards

1
Q

Herfindahl - Hirschaman index is more sensitive to

n-firm concentration ratio

A

Mergers

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2
Q

Monopolist

A

Observation:
All firms maximize profits when MR = MC

Price searches take prices from demand curve (MR=MC)

Downward sloping demand curve and
High Barries to entry
High prices than MC

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3
Q

Single Price Monopoly:

What is a pricing strategy?

What is average cost pricing?

A

Higher Price
Less consumer surplus
More Producer Surplus

(Monopoly scenario)
Consumer Surplus Decreases ⬇️

In a greater amount than the producer surplus increases.

(Difference is called Deadweight loss)

High barries to entry, Monopoly of natural resources and

  1. Regulation company set the price = Marginal cost
  2. Average total cost intersects demand curve. (Decrease price, Increase Allocative Efficiency)
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4
Q

Concentration Measures are used to indentify:

A

Market structure of an industry:
Perfect competition
Monopolistic

Oligopoly

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5
Q

Kinked Price

A

Chart do joelho! Prices down = inelastic curve

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6
Q

Regulation is associate with demand?

A

No, it is not associate with a shift in demand curve

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7
Q

Dominant firm oligopoly

Natural monopoly

A

One firm has a significant cost advantage
Control industry price and sales supply

When a firm has its ATC decrasing with increasing in output

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8
Q

Short Run Supply curve is

A

The horizontal sum of the MC of all firms in determined industry (Or sum of supply of all firms)

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