MOMENTRA Flashcards

1
Q

The fluid property, due to which, mercury does not wet the glass is

A

Surface Tension

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2
Q

At very low flow velocities of small particles in a fluid, what causes the wall shear?

A

Viscosity

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3
Q

If momentum transfer is analogous to conductive heat transfer resulting from a temperature gradient where thermal conductivity is the proportionality factor between the heat flux and temperature gradient, what then is the proportionality factor between the momentum flux and the velocity gradient?

A

Viscosity

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4
Q

Which of the following statement/s is/are TRUE?
A: The Reynolds number is a measure of the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces.
B: A friction factor is a dimensionless wall shear stress.
C: A simple eddy transport model for the turbulent shear stress predicts a constant friction factor.

A

A, B, C

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5
Q

Based in the rheological behavior of fluids, what is the term for some fluids that do not flow at all until a threshold stress level is attained?

A

Bingham plastics

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6
Q

In the process of compressible flow, what is known as the origin of the gas?

A. Reservoir
B. Gas holder
C. Pocket
D. Aquifer

A

A. Reservoir

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7
Q

The viscosity of a gas
a. decreases with increase in temperature
b. increases with increase in temperature
c. is independent of temperature
d. is independent of pressure for very high pressure intensities

A

b. increases with increase in temperature

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8
Q

The dimensionless number that characterizes the flows of fluid in a conduit.
a. Nusselt number b. Peclet number
c. Grashof number d. Reynolds number

A

d. Reynolds number

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9
Q

Turbulent flow generally occurs for cases involving a. viscous fluid
b. very narrow passages for capillary tube
c. very slow motions
d. none of these

A

d. none of these

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10
Q

For an ideal fluid flow, the Reynolds number is
a. 2100 c. zero
b. 100 d. infinity

A

d. infinity

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11
Q

Pipes having diameter 14 inches or more are designated by their
A) outside diameter
B) cross-sectional area
C) schedule number
D) inside diameter

A

A) outside diameter

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12
Q

Most commonly used joint in the underground pipelines is the
A) expansion joint
B) flange
C) coupling
D) sleevejoint

A

D) sleevejoint

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13
Q

Most commonly used joint in the underground pipelines is the
A) expansion joint
B) flange
C) coupling
D) sleevejoint

A
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14
Q

Water hammer in a pipeline results from the

A.Bursting of pipelines due to closure by a valve

B.Rapid pressure change due to a rapid change in the rate of flow

C.Pressure increase due to closure of a valve resulting in decrease in rate of flow

D.None of these

A

B.Rapid pressure change due to a rapid change in the rate of flow

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15
Q

Molten soap mass is transported by a __________ pump.

diaphragm
reciprocating
gear
centrifugal

A

centrifugal

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16
Q

Nominal size of the discharge pipe of a pump is usually __________ the nominal size of the inlet pipe.

A.Smaller than
B.Larger than
C.Same as
D.Twice

A

A.Smaller than

17
Q

Location of vena-contracta in an orificemeter does not depend upon the

A.Type of orifice
B.Density, viscosity & compressibility of the fluid
C.Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter
D.Pipe roughness

A

A.Type of orifice

18
Q

High specific speed of a pump implies that, it is a/an __________ pump.

A.Centrifugal
B.Mixed flow
C.Axial flow
D.None of these

A

C.Axial flow