Molecular Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Branch of biology that deals with the molecular structure of cells

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2
Q

Linear polymers composed of bases, sugars, and phosphate

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3
Q

The genetic material of cellular organisms

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4
Q

The five-carbon sugar found in RNA

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5
Q

Pyrimidine bases found in RNA

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6
Q

Purine bases found in both DNA and RNA

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7
Q

The process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template

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8
Q

Thread-like material in the nucleus that carries genetic information

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9
Q

The position of a gene in a chromosome

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10
Q

A unique content of genetic information in an organism

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11
Q

Sites in the genome that vary among individuals

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12
Q

The shape of DNA

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13
Q

The biochemical molecules studied in biochemistry

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14
Q

The exchange of genetic material before cell division

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15
Q

The way DNA makes its information available to the cell

A

RNA formation

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16
Q
  • synthesis of RNA from a DNA template
A

Transcription