Module 5: Part 3 (33 - 47) Flashcards

1
Q

T/F
Most beginners use too low gain

A

False
Most beginners use too HIGH gain

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2
Q

High gain can obscure

A

results

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3
Q

if gain is too high then image is

A

too light

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4
Q

if gain is too low then Image is

A

too dark

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5
Q

appropriate gain for image optimization

A

Just right!

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6
Q

The greater depth, the less the ____. Some experts suggest to start with a higher depth and then _____ the depth to put the area of interest at ¾ the size of the screen.

A

Resolution
decrease

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7
Q

Gain compensation controls

A

Adjust gain in specific areas of the image (near-mid-far)
TGC = DGC = STC
TGC - time gain compensation control
DGC - distance gain compensation control
STC - spatial time compensation

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8
Q

User can place a “___ _____” on a portion of a frozen image to enlarge that portion of the image

A

zoom box

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9
Q

“___ _____” improves image quality

A

Write-zoom

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10
Q

“____ _____” affects only the magnification

A

Read- zoom

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11
Q

___ ____ tells ultrasound the depth at which you would like the highest resolution

A

Focal position

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12
Q

As you move ____ position up and down you will see a triangle or dot moving up or down left or right side of the image

A

focal

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13
Q

Image resolution will improve in the area of selected ___ position

A

focal

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14
Q

Adjust focus to the level of the

A

point of interest

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15
Q

Focal zone is the best ___ resolution

A

lateral

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16
Q

If you increase _____ ____, you will see more grey scale levels

A

Dynamic range

17
Q

If you decrease ____ ______, you will increase the contrast and see more black and white areas

A

Dynamic range

18
Q

High __ ___ = low contrast

A

dynamic range

19
Q

This feature analyzes the tissues and provides you with the most optimized image

A

auto optimization
*The best feature after you get your frequency, depth and focus in

20
Q

US images reflect anatomic structure contours based on tissue or ___ ____ impedances

A

fluid acoustic

21
Q

US beam reflection from high-impedance or dense structures (e.g. bone, connective tissue); appears white on screen

A

Hyperechoic images

22
Q

Low-impedance structures reflect beams less; appears gray on screen

A

Hypoechoic images

23
Q

minimal impedance structures appear black (fluid in vessels)

A

Anechoic

24
Q

same echogenicity as surrounding tissue

A

Isoechoic

25
Q

Tissue echogenicity

A