Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

They are formed when atoms lose, accept or share electrons.

A

Chemical bonds

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2
Q
  • Occurs when there is a transfer of one or more valence electrons form one atom to another.
A

Ionic bond

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3
Q

When two nonmetal atoms combine, neither of them loses or gains electron.

A

Covalent bond

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4
Q
  • Substances have different polarities, and this explains why there are substances that do not mix while others do.
A

Polarities

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5
Q

The polarity of molecules is determined by the two factors

A

o The polarity of bonds based on the electronegativity difference of the atoms involved

o The geometrical shape of the molecules which can be predicted via valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory.

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6
Q
  • Measures the relative tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself when chemically combined with other atom.
A

Electronegativity (EN)

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7
Q

which will help us in predicting what type of chemical bond (ionic, polar covalent or nonpolar covalent) that would exist between them.

A

absolute electronegativity difference (AEN)

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