Module 2 (19th Century PH) Flashcards
The priests that transformed the secularization issue into a racial one by asserting that Indio were not inferior to Spanish and deserved to become parish priest.
Mariano Gomez,
Jose Burgos,
Jacinto Zamora
The Spanish used this word to refer to the lowest class of humans in the Philippines
Indio
The Filipinos who were able to afford education in abroad belonged to this class
Illustrado
These refer to policy changes after the destabilizing invasion of Napoleon and the spread of liberal ideas in Europe
Bourbon Reforms
How many governors general served in the Philippines between 1835-1897?
50
This effectively hampered the economic and political development of the Philippines
Political Instability
Pure Spanish-blooded people who were born in the Philippines
Insulares
Spanish-blooded residents of the Philippines who were also born in Spain
Peninsulares
Locals with mixed parentage; One parent may be Spanish/Chinese and another is Filipino
Mestizo
The social class where leaseholders of agricultural lands belong to
Inquilinos
Native-born inhabitants of the Philippines who occupy the lowest social class
Indio
This was imposed by the colonial authorities to construct and repair public works in the country.
Forced labor
A state of government where the religious held influence over the country’s religious, educational, and political institutions.
Friarocracy
In addition to the regular duties of the clergy, friar-curates also served as:
supervisor for elections; the inspector of schools and taxes; the censor for books and plays; the superintendent for public works; and the guardians of peace and order in the community.
A Spanish land supervision system where Christian conquerors were rewarded with supervisory duties over lands and labor held by Non-Christian people
Encomenda system
