Mod 7 Tech + Flashcards

1
Q

What is one downside of cloud backups?

A

They require a lot of network bandwidth.

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2
Q

What is an embedded operating system designed for?

A

Single-purpose, low-cost tasks

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the Users folder on a Windows computer?

A

To store user-specific files

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4
Q

What is the main purpose of backing up data?

A

To have a copy of your data in case of an emergency

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5
Q

Why are GUIs considered user-friendly?

A

They use visual aids and natural movements.

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6
Q

LAB

A
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7
Q

What is the primary function of the Task Manager in Microsoft Windows systems?

A

To monitor performance and manage services

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8
Q

LAB

A
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9
Q

What happens when you move or cut a file in Windows?

A

The file is copied to the new location and the original is deleted.

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10
Q

What does a system backup usually involve?

A

Creating a fully bootable disk image

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11
Q

What is the purpose of Task Scheduler in Windows?

A

To automatically start an application or run a script based on events

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12
Q

What does the Modify permission allow a user to do?

A

Read and write files, and delete folders

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13
Q

Which option lets you specify the application to open based on the file extension?

A

Choose defaults by file type

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14
Q

What can you do if a program is not responding in Task Manager?

A

End the task

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15
Q

LAB

A
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16
Q

Which tab in Task Manager displays network usage?

A

Performance

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17
Q

Where can you view device drivers in Windows?

A

Device Manager

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18
Q

What is one of the main benefits of a 64-bit operating system compared to a 32-bit operating system?

A

It can address more memory.

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19
Q

What makes ChromeOS boot up faster than traditional operating systems?

A

It is cloud-based with less software to load.

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20
Q

What is an incremental backup?

A

A backup that saves only the files that have changed since the last backup

21
Q

LAB

A
22
Q

What are Plug and Play devices?

A

Devices that automatically get their drivers from Windows

23
Q

Which of the following is a benefit of using an external hard drive for backups?

A

They usually have more space for full system backups.

24
Q

What is the primary benefit of storing data offsite?

A

It prevents data loss if something happens at the main location.

25
Q

What is the purpose of the Recycle Bin in Windows and the Trash in macOS?

A

To temporarily store deleted files before they are permanently removed

26
Q

What should you do if you want to prevent certain apps from starting automatically when your computer turns on?

A

Use Task Manager to disable them

27
Q

What is the purpose of a file extension?

A

To determine the default application to open the file

28
Q

What is a good practice when performing a test restore of your backups?

A

Save the data to a different folder

29
Q

LAB

A
30
Q

What is cloud storage?

A

Using space on another computer through the Internet

31
Q

Which of the following lists the two most common smartphone operating systems?

A

Android and iOS

32
Q

What is a file?

A

A container for data

33
Q

LAB

A
34
Q

What is a driver in the context of computer hardware?

A

A piece of software that tells the operating system how to use hardware

35
Q

What happens when a file is encrypted by the file system?

A

It can only be opened with an encryption key.

36
Q

What new input method does the Apple Vision Pro headset introduce?

A

Eye tracking

37
Q

LAB

A
38
Q

What software manages hardware and allows a user to interact with the software?

A

Operating System (OS)

39
Q

Why is it important for an operating system to manage drivers?

A

To control specific hardware components

40
Q

LAB

A
41
Q

What is a common mistake people make when they think they are backing up their files?

A

Moving files instead of copying them

42
Q

What is the main purpose of folders on a drive?

A

To organize files

43
Q

What is a command line interface (CLI)?

A

A text-based interface that accepts input in the form of commands

44
Q

LAB

A
45
Q

How does the file system keep track of permissions?

A

By using an Access Control List (ACL)

46
Q

Which is the term for different versions of Linux?

A

Distributions

47
Q

What is a service in Windows?

A

A program that runs in the background without user interaction

48
Q

What happens when you delete a file from a hard disk drive (HDD)?

A

A gap of free space is created

49
Q

What does the New Technology File System (NTFS) do in Windows?

A

It organizes files and folders on storage media