MOD 1-8

Question 1

Taken from the Latin stare (to stand) is a political community that occupies a definite territory, having a government of their own, wherein a great number of inhabitants render obedience and enjoy freedom from external control (Social
Dynamics, 83).

Answer 1

State

Question 2

Physical bases of the State

Answer 2

1. Population
2. Territory

Question 3

Political bases of the State

Answer 3

3. Government
4. Sovereignty

Question 4

The ______ consists of a large number of individuals, families, group and
institutions. The early political thinkers considered both state and society as one.
_____ is a part of society but is not a form of society.

Answer 4

Society, State

Question 5

Came to existence after the origin of Society.
The scope of the _____ is limited.
The _____ has power to enforce laws.

Answer 5

State

Question 6

_______ is prior to the state.
The scope of society is much wider.
Society has no power to enforce laws.

Answer 6

Society

Question 7

It is the people who make the state. ________ is essential for the state. Should be large enough to be self-sufficing and small enough to be well-governed.

Answer 7

Population

Question 8

There can be no state without a fixed territory. People need territory to live and organize themselves socially and politically. It may be remembered that the territory
of the state includes land, water and
air – space. Territory is necessary for
citizenship.

Answer 8

Territory

Question 9

There can be no state without ________. It is the working agency of the state as well as
the political organization of the state

Answer 9

Government

Question 10

The fourth essential element of the state which means supreme and final legal
authority above and beyond which no
legal power exists.

Answer 10

Sovereignty

Question 11

means that the State is supreme over all its
citizens, and associations.

Answer 11

Internal sovereignty

Question 12

means that the State is independent and free from foreign or outside control.

Answer 12

External sovereignty

Question 13

A government that is governed by one ruler who has efficient administration
of political and economic values is a

Answer 13

monarchy

Question 14

A perverted form of it is tyranny or
the rule of a dictator. Aristotle argued that a tyrant ruler serves only his or her own
interests. This leader is prone to using force to stay in power as he/she merely
usurped it

Answer 14

DICTATORSHIP OR TYRANNY

Question 15

Aristotle argued that the rule of the few intellectuals known as _______ is
the best form of government. is less prone to corruption given that it is run by a group of people who have no vested self-interest due to their high moral values and non-economic preoccupation.

Answer 15

aristocracy

Question 16

The primary functions of government are to protect the basic human rights which
include right to life, liberty and to possess property. The idea of natural rights is
because every person deserves to enjoy these rights.

Answer 16

FUNCTIONS OF STATE
1. Protect the Natural Rights

Question 16

War across nations has been a constant condition since the beginning of civilization.
The government has a responsibility to ensure peace within its borders.

Answer 16

FUNCTIONS OF STATE
2. Defend Against External Enemies

Question 17

The modern government has a duty to fight poverty and improve the quality of life of
its citizens. In order to achieve this, the government must create a conducive
environment for material prosperity and economic growth.

Answer 17

FUNCTIONS OF STATE
3. Managing Economic Conditions

Question 18

Governments should ensure economic pie grows larger to redistribute fruits of
prosperity. The government does this by taxing wealthier people and transferring the
income to different categories of people who are in need of these services.

Answer 18

FUNCTIONS OF STATE
4. Redistribution of Income and Resources

Question 19

The power of an individual/a group to enforce rules upon the members
of a certain group. Weber defined domination (authority) as the chance of commands being obeyed by a
specifiable group of people.

Answer 19

Authority

Question 20

Is that which is recognized as legitimate and justified by both the ruler and the ruled.

Answer 20

Legitimate authority

Question 20

is legitimated by the sanctity of tradition. The ability and right to rule are passed down, often through heredity. The leader is dominant and his authority depends on the traditions or customs. An example of these are the Maranaos of the Philippines and the Tudors of England.

Answer 20

Traditional Authority

Question 21

is based upon the perceived extraordinary
characteristics of an individual. A
leader whose vision and mission
inspire others. Based in history,
there were lots of leaders that will
not be forgotten because of their
charisma.

Answer 21

Charismatic authority

Question 22

can be defined as a
bureaucratic authority, where power is legitimized by legally enacted rules and regulations such as governments. Ergo, this is the actual type that has been applied in the present society and the basis for modern democracies. Leaders were elected by its constituents, as similar to what we have in the Philippines. The power of the rational-legal authority is mentioned in the constitution

Answer 22

Legal-rational authority

Question 23

the popular acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or
regime

Answer 23

Legitimacy

Question 24

derives from societal customs and habits that emphasize
the history of the authority of tradition. The institutions of traditional government
usually are historically continuous, as in monarchy and tribalism.

Answer 24

Traditional legitimacy

Question 24

derives from the ideas and personal charisma of the
leader, a person whose authoritative persona charms and psychologically dominates the people of the society to agreement with the government’s regime and rule.

Answer 24

Charismatic legitimacy

Question 24

a form of government that both combines and divides powers between a centralized federal authority and an array of regional and local authorities. This is typically a system in which a set of states, territories, or
provinces are both self-governing and beholden to the authority of a broad, unifying government structure.

Answer 24

Federalism

Question 25

These are establishments which are not owned and controlled by the government and not related to the components of the state. These institutions function with minimal intervention from state institutions

Answer 25

Non-state institutions

Question 26

Are places or institutions where people place or deposit their money or savings
with corresponding interest on a
given period of time and, or
assets for safekeeping.

Answer 26

Banks

Question 27

FUNCTIONS OF BANK

Answer 27

1. Banks are depository of savings.
2. Banks are largely responsible for the
   payment system.
3. Banks issue loans to both people and
   companies.

Question 27

Is a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person)
and recognized as such in law.
- It is a legal entity created under
state law and is designed to
generate a profit

Answer 27

Corporation

Question 27

1. Corporations by ability to issue stock are
   referred to as “stock corporations” and owners
   of stock are known as stockholder”.
2. Corporations may be allowed to be “for
   profit” or “not-for-profit” corporations.
3. Registered corporations have legal
   personality and are owned by shareholders
   whose liability is limited to their investment.

Answer 27

FUNCTIONS OF CORPORATION

Question 28

is a legal entity
owned and democratically
controlled by its members.

Answer 28

Cooperative

Question 29

is an organization whose membership
consists of workers and union
leaders, united to protect and
promote their common interests.

Answer 29

Trade Unions

Question 30

is the biggest confederation of labor federations in the Philippines also known as Katipunan ng Manggagawang Pilipino.

Answer 30

The Trade Union Congress of the
Philippines (TUCP)

Question 31

Are fluid and open relationships among
knowledgeable, committed actors
(individuals and organizations).
Their goal is to give powerless
constituencies (the impoverished,
women, the politically vulnerable
consumers, disorganized population) a
voice in domestic and international
lawmaking. Their primary tool is information quickly produced, accurately
formulated and effectively deployed.

Answer 31

Transnational advocacy groups

Question 32

A __________ ______ is an organization committed/dedicated to
distributing aid

Answer 32

Development agency

Question 33

education is equated with schooling and a change for the
better. It is viewed as a process which child undergoes for certain periods in their life
span to prepare them for life itself.