Mixtures & solutions Flashcards
What are the 4 types of solutions?
Dilute, Concentrated, Saturated & Super saturated
What‘s a solute?
A substance that will be dissolved. (eg sugar cube)
What‘s a solvent?
A substance that is able to dissolve other substances. ( eg water)
What‘s the universal solvent?
Water
What is a Solution?
Homo: Same
a mixture where you cannot see the different substances.
What is a Mechanical solution?
Hetero: different
A mixture where you can see the different substances.
Give 4 examples of a solution
-Vanilla ice cream
-Sugar water
-ALLOY Metal melted together
-Coca-cola
Give 4 examples of a Mechanical mixture
-Burger
- An oreo/oreo ice cream
- Taco/burrito
-Granola
Draw a diagram of a Solution
You better have drew it
Draw a diagram of a Mechanical mixture
Draw it
What makes a substance pure?
Hint: Periodic table
A group of atoms bonded together
Only one type of atom or only one type of molecule
What’s turbidity?
How clear or opaque the water is
What’s hardness in water?
High in dissolved minerals, mostly calcium and magnesium
What’s pH?
pH is a measure of how acidic the object is. The less acidic the object is, the more basic it is
What is dissolved oxygen?
oxygen gas incorporated in water