mixed questions Flashcards

1
Q

the cardiac notch is situated between what rib (s)?

A

ribs 4- 6

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2
Q

what does the transverse fissure separate?

A

separates the upper lobe into upper and middle lobes

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3
Q

what nerve lies posterior to the hilum of the lung and what nerve fibres does it contain?

A

vagus

motor and sensory fibres & parasympathetic

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4
Q

what nerve lies anterior to the hilum of the lung?

A

phrenic

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5
Q

what is the nerve supply of the intercostal muscles?

A

intercostal nerves, ventral rami of spinal nerves

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6
Q

what lies posterior to the scalene tubercle on the 1st rib?

A

subclavian artery and lowest trunk of brachial plexus

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7
Q

what is the name of the joint of the head of the rib with the costal facet of the vertebrae?

A

costovertebral joint

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8
Q

what is the name of the joint of the tubercle of the rib with the transverse process?

A

costotransverse joint

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9
Q

what type of membrane is the diaphragm?

A

fibromuscular membrane

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10
Q

lymph from the right side of the body drains into which duct?

A

right lymphatic duct

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11
Q

lymph from the left side of the body drains into which duct?

A

thoracic duct

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12
Q

what structure does the right crus surround and why?

A

the oeseohagus to prevent gastric reflux back u in the oeseophagus

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13
Q

what is the vertebral levels of the crura?

A

right L1-L3

left L1-L2

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14
Q

what is the nerve innervation of the diaphragm?

A

phrenic nerve

and the intercostal nerves from T7-12 supply the peripheral parts

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15
Q

how many attachments does the diaphragm have and what are they?

A
4
lumbar vertebra
costal cartillages of ribs 7-12
xiphoid process
fibrous pericardium
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16
Q

what is the nerve supply of the larynx?

A

vagus

17
Q

which pleura is sensitive to pain?

A

parietal

18
Q

what is the nerve innervation of the parietal pleura?

A

intercostal nerves and phrenic

19
Q

what is the nerve innervation of the visceral pleura?

A

autonomic nerves T2-T5

20
Q

at what vertebral level does the oblique fissure begin and what rib does it follow?

A

T3 and follows rib 6