Mitosis nd Asexual Repro. Vocab. Flashcards

0
Q

Mitosis

A

When the mother cells’ nucleus divides.

The first stage of cell division

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1
Q

Cell Division

A

When a cell divides into two smaller, equal versions known as daughter cells.

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2
Q

Cytokinesis

A

When the cytoplasm divides.

The seconds phase of cell division

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3
Q

Interphase

A

In-between cell division. A period of growth.

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4
Q

Cell cycle

A

Series of events that cells go through as they grow. (IPMAT)

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5
Q

Prophase

A

First and longest phase of mitosis, the chromosomes of the cell becomes visible and double, centrioles move and make up the spindle. The nuclear envelope disappears

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6
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell

M=Middle

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7
Q

Anaphase

A

Sister chromatids move away from each other

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8
Q

Telophase

A

Chromosomes lose shape, cell membrane pinches in and the nuclear envelope reforms. The cell looks like a peanut.

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9
Q

Chromosomes

A

Visible genetic material. Paired chromatids.

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10
Q

Sister chromatids

A

2 identical connected strands of a chromosome

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11
Q

Chromatin

A

Thin, unorganized genetic material

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12
Q

Cancer

A

Uncontrolled cell growth. Does not respond to normal growth regulation signals.

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13
Q

Asexual Reproduction

A

Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself.

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14
Q

DNA replication

A

Process by which DNA copies itself identically.

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15
Q

Budding

A

Process of asexual reproduction where the parent cell divides itself disproportionately

16
Q

Binary fission

A

Process of asexual reproduction where the parent cell divides itself evenly

17
Q

Regeneration

A

Process of cell division where an organism regrows an entire body part. Think starfish.