Mitosis

Question 1

When the mother cell passes DNA to daughter cells the DNA is

Answer 1

Identical

Question 2

This type of organism divides by binary fision

Answer 2

Prokaryotes

Question 3

What is essentially the same of the cell division process in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes

Answer 3

Duplication and segregation of genetic information into daughter cells ; division of cellular content

Question 4

How many chromosomes are in each human cell

Answer 4

46 chromosomes

Question 5

How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have

Answer 5

23

Question 6

What are chromosomes

Answer 6

Strand of DNA that is encoded with genes and is composed with proteins to help hold shape together

Question 7

Name the condition when a human embryo is missing a chromosome

Answer 7

Monosomy

Question 8

Name the condition where human embryo have an extra chromosome

Answer 8

Trisomy

Question 9

What is the haploid number in humans

Answer 9

23

Question 10

What is the diploid number in humans

Answer 10

46

Question 11

This term is used when referring to the maternal and paternal chromosomes

Answer 11

Homologous

Question 12

These types of cells are typical and usually diploid and are not directly involved with reproduction

Answer 12

Somatic cells

Question 13

Chromosomes are composed of __________, a complex of DNA and protein when it is not in the process of dividing

Answer 13

Chromatin

Question 14

A positive charged protein that attracts the DNA to coil and tightly bound to it

Answer 14

Histone proteins

Question 15

The complex of DNA and histone proteins is called

Answer 15

Nucleosome

Question 16

The tight coil of DNA wrapped in the nucleosomes is

Answer 16

Solenoid

Question 17

After the nucleosomes are coiled into the solenoid the solenoid then organizes these______

Answer 17

Chromatin loops

Question 18

Binary fission

Answer 18

1-2 DNA replicates
3 cell elongates
4 -5 septation

Question 19

Diploid means

Answer 19

A cell has two set of chromosomes

Question 20

During which phase of mitosis do the cohesion holding the chromatids together break down allowing the chromotids to spit

Answer 20

Anaphase

Question 21

During which phase of mitosis do the chromatids attach to the spindle by their kinetochores

Answer 21

Prometaphase

Question 22

This is unrestrained , uncontrolled growth of cells in animals

Answer 22

Cancer

Question 23

Three types of treatment for cancer

Answer 23

Radiation
Chemotherapy
Surgery

Question 24

Consider the G1 checkpoint . What molecules must the cell have accumulated to complex with Cdc2 to pass through this checkpoint

Answer 24

G1 cyclins

Question 25

Consider the G2 / M checkpoint . What conditions must be present in the cell for the cell to pass through this checkpoint

Answer 25

The DNA was replicated correctly | DNA structure is OK

Question 26

Mitosis makes

Answer 26

Identical cells

Question 27

The cell in mitosis spends most of its life in

Answer 27

Interphase

Question 28

In this phase of mitosis cells undergo growth DNA replication Cell functions

Answer 28

Interphase

Question 29

Chromosomes are made of

Answer 29

Protein and DNA

Question 30

Stages of mitosis

Answer 30

Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

Question 31

In this phase of mitosis Chromosomes are condensing Cytoskeleton breaks down

Answer 31

Prophase

Question 32

In this phase of mitosis the chromosome line up in the middle of cell

Answer 32

Metaphase

Question 33

What holds the sister chromatids together

Answer 33

Centromere

Question 34

This is where the chromosomes line up in metaphase

Answer 34

Metaphase plate

Question 35

First checkpoint in cell cycle

Answer 35

G1/S

Question 36

What are some of the factors that allow passage at the checkpoints

Answer 36

Growth Size of cell Nutritional stats

Question 37

This attaches the sister chromatids which will attach to the microtubals

Answer 37

Kinetichore

Question 38

Interphase

Answer 38

DNA copied | Centrisomes copied

Question 39

Prophase

Answer 39

Chromosomes condense | Miotic spindle forms

Question 40

Prometaphase

Answer 40

Nuclear envelopes fragment | Microtubuls - kinetichore