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Princess > MIL > Flashcards

MIL Flashcards

1
Q

Raw information

A

Data

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2
Q

the product of effective use of information

A

Knowledge

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3
Q

ability to analyze information needs, a study by ______, in the year of ________.

A

Information Fluency
Callison & Tilley, 2006

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4
Q

based on evidences and findings provided by reliable sources (books)

A

Factual

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5
Q

analysis or interpretation of facts by an expert (articles)

A

Analytical

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6
Q

unbiased information

A

Objective

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6
Q

expert opinion

A

Subjective

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7
Q

old but very helpful information (Humanities)

A

Historical

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7
Q

up-to-date/recent information (Natural Sciences)

A

Current

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8
Q

Academic, Professional, Technical

A

Scholarly

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9
Q

appeals to general interest such as magazines or online articles

A

Popular

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10
Q

first-hand information (autobiography)

A

Primary

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11
Q

written by someone other than the original researcher (commentaries)

A

Secondary

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12
Q

Materials on specific topics such as Encyclopedias

A

Tertiary

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13
Q

If sources routinely update

A

Unstable

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13
Q

If sources are associated with reputable institution such as CNN, BBC, NASA

A

Stable

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14
Q

Written for professionals in a particular field.
Reports on topics and events in a given industry

A

Trade Journals

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15
Q

Written for a general audience.
Focus on popular, current topics.

A

Magazines

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16
Q

Written for a scholarly audience.
Report original research.

A

Scholarly Journals

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17
Q

Current events and news.
Often published daily.

A

Newspapers

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17
Q

not all the same and are not created equal, may be evaluated by looking at the information that they contain

A

Source

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17
Q

Extensive coverage of one topic or theme.
Websites

A

Books

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18
Q

Can cover personal, corporate, or informational

A

Websites

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19
Q

unconventional source information
- Relayed either through people media (which are the persons involved in the use) or through indigenous media.

A

Indigenous knowledge

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20
Q

Who said that “Knowledge that is unique to a given culture or society”.

A

Warren 1991

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21
Q

community media Created and controlled in the community, community, for about the the community, and by the community

A

Indigenous Media

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22
Q

focuses on relationship between the creation organization, dissemination and use of information.

A

Information Ethics

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22
Q

local communication that is unique to a given culture of society

A

Indigenous communication

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23
Q

creations the mind

A

Intellectual Property

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24
Q

taking someone else’s work

A

Plagiarism

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25
Q

3 Categories of Information Disorder (UNESCO, 2018)

A

Misinformation - information that is false, person who is disseminating it believes that it is true

Mal-information - Information that may be true or has some truth in it but is disseminated for harmful intentions

Disinformation - intentionally false or inaccurate information

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26
Q

14 Historical Sequence of Media Type and its year.

A
  1. Books (circa 1450s - Printing press by Johannes Gutenberg)
  2. Journals (17th century)
  3. Newspaper (17th century)
  4. Film (Late 19th century)
  5. Radio (Early 20th century)
  6. Television (Mid-20th century)
  7. Video Games (1970s)
  8. Yahoo! (1994)
  9. Google (1998)
  10. Facebook (2004)
  11. YouTube (2005)
  12. Twitter (2006)
  13. Instagram (2010)
  14. Snapchat (2011)
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27
Q

Who invented Print media

A

Johannes Gutenberg (1440-1450)

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28
Q

Mass production (newsletters, books)
Journals
written by Scholars in an academic or professional field

A

Print Media

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29
Q

collection of short, factual entries often written by different contributors

A

Encyclopedia

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30
Q

2 Types of Encyclopedia

A

Subject Encyclopedia - one field of study
General Encyclopedia - variety of topics wide

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31
Q

movie or motion picture
Enhances the media experience of its consumer

A

Film or Cinema

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32
Q

What is AM and FM ?

A

Am - Amplitude modulation
Fm - Frequency modulation

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32
Q

Became available in crude experimental forms in the late 1920s
Telecommunication medium used for transmitting sound with moving images – Mass medium

A

Television

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32
Q

“household Media” Radio
- First electronic mass medium

A

Broadcast Media

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33
Q

Digital audio file made available in the internet for downloading

A

Podcast

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34
Q

He created Television

A

Philo taylor farnsworth, 1927

35
Q

The internet, 1990 - Global network connecting millions of computers

A

New Media

36
Q

Electronically manipulating images

A

Video Games

37
Q

Who Created Video Games

A

William Higinbotham (october 1958)

38
Q

combined action Convergence
two or more things come together to form a new whole

A

Synergy

39
Q

phenomenon involving the interconnection of information and communications

A

Media Convergence

40
Q

signs that have meaning Genre french word for “type” or “kind”
Major Component in understanding theatre etc. literature.

A

Codes

41
Q

4 Factors that may Influence how messages may be understood

A
  1. One’s role in the Society
  2. Group Purposes
  3. Personal preferences
  4. Cultural Constraints
42
Q

l.e. a student may interpret the message differently compared to someone who is a working adult.

A

One’s role in the Society

43
Q

Your reasons for consuming the message affect your understanding of it.

A

Group Purposes

44
Q

Culture you belong to may have a different way of looking at things compared to other cultures

A

Cultural Constraints

45
Q

Your biases toward the message may also affect your interpretation of it.

A

Personal preferences

46
Q

camera shots and techniques, framing, depth of fields, lighting and exposure, sound, and juxtaposition.
- Camera movement, shot size, lighting, camera angles

A

Technical Codes

47
Q

Eight types of cinema Shots

A

Extreme long shot
Long shot
Medium long shot
Full shot
Medium shot
Close-up shot
Extreme close-up shot
Over the shoulder shot

48
Q

view of a large scene

A

Extreme long shot

49
Q

view of setting from a distance

A

Long shot

50
Q

group of people in interaction

A

Medium long shot

51
Q

figure’s entire body

A

Full shot

52
Q

shows a subject down to his chest or waist

A

Medium shot

53
Q

full-screen shot of a subject’s face showing the finest nuances of expression

A

Close-up shot

54
Q

shot of a hand, eye, mouth or object in detail

A

Extreme close-up shot

55
Q

perspective or camera angle from the shoulder of another person

A

Over the shoulder shot

55
Q

motifs, or recurrent themes
Highlights twists on the plot or narrative

A

Tropes

56
Q

utilize our sense of imagination
Objects, setting, costume, body language color, Conventions - formulaic messages
Generally accepted way of doing things

A

Visual/symbolic codes

57
Q

language styles and textual layout.
Headlines, titles, captions, speech bubbles

A

Written Codes

58
Q

receiver / interpreter of the media message

A

Media Audiences

59
Q

audiences can be broken down into different groups (age, race etc.)

A

Audience Segmentation

60
Q

couch potatoes
Just sitting there consuming media texts, accepts and believes all messages

A

Passive audience

61
Q

active and they interact (x factor, eviction)
Media producers
- institutions media

A

Active Audience

62
Q

Other stakeholders

A

writers, talents, media professionals

63
Q

ip as defined by world intellectual property organization (wipo), creation of the mind such as inventions, literary etc.
Republic act ____ (“the________________code of _____-“)

A

Intellectual property rights
RA 8293
“the intellectual property code of 1997”

64
Q

legal right created by the law
- Grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights

A

Copyright

65
Q

Coverage of copyright

A

Original works
- literary or artistic in nature (books, pamphlets etc)
Derivative works
- dramatizations, translations, adaptations

66
Q

Copyright delimitation/exclusion

A

Unprotected subject matter
- items of press information (news of the day)
Any official text of legislative, administrative or legal nature
Works of the government

67
Q

Rights under the copyright law

A

Economic rights
Moral rights
Fair use policy

68
Q

“right to claim authorship of a work and the right to oppose changes to a work that could harm his reputation”

A

Moral Rights

68
Q

rights of an owner/author to be properly compensated

A

Economic Rughts

69
Q

permits limited use of copyrighted material
“guarantee a breathing space for new expressions within the confines of copyright law”

A

Fair use Policy

70
Q

act of presenting another’s work as your own

A

Plagiarism

70
Q

12 Fair use policy coverage

A
  1. A criticism or a commentary
  2. A parody
  3. A news report
  4. An artistic expression or artifact
  5. Scholarly and research works
  6. A product of a time-shifting device such as a tv program recorder
  7. An information found through web search engines
  8. Its use is based on a factual and historical news event
  9. It is only a small portion of the work and the purpose is a commentary
  10. Its use is “transformative”
  11. It is used solely for the purpose of scholarly analysis
  12. It is not infringing and does not hurt the market value of the copyrighted material
71
Q

have the power to mobilize voters and remind them of their responsibilities and their rights

A

Media

72
Q

serve as a voice for the people and by the people (foi)

A

Media and information

73
Q

techniques employed to extract implicit data and knowledge

A

Media content mining

74
Q

process of getting work or soliciting contributions, usually online, from a crowd of people

A

Crowdsourcing

75
Q

internet etiquette Proper etiquette as you engage in activities over the internet

A

Netiquette

76
Q

term netizens use when someone attacks other netizens on controversial issues in an aggressive manner

A

Flame war

77
Q

divide describes a gap in terms of access to and usage of information and communication technology

A

Digital divide

78
Q

iad an Impulse-control problem

A

Internet addiction

79
Q

5 Forms of internet addiction

A
  1. Computer addiction
  2. Information overload
  3. Net compulsion
  4. Cyber-relationship addiction
  5. Cybersex addiction
80
Q

type of offensive action toward another which takes place using electronic technology
- Can trigger traumatic experiences and can be worse than physical bullying.

A

Cyberbullying

81
Q

Fast growing area of crime

A

Cybercrime

82
Q

Cybercrime in the philippines
- Cybercrime law of ____ was signed by president _______________
- Put at a halt after sen. _______ added the libel provision in the law
- The supreme court released a tro on the implementation of the law

A

Cybercrime in the philippines
- Cybercrime law of 2012 was signed by president benigno aquino iii
- Put at a halt after sen. Tito sotto added the libel provision in the law
- The supreme court released a tro on the implementation of the law

83
Q

RA 10175

A

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012

84
Q

RA 9995

A

Anti-Photo Voyeurism Act of 2009

85
Q

RA 9775

A

Anti-child Pornography Act 2009

86
Q

RA 8792

A

E-Commerce Act of 2000

86
Q

RA 9208

A

Anti-trafficking in Persons Act of 2003

87
Q

RA 8484

A

Access Device Regulation Act of 1998

88
Q

RA 4200

A

Anti-wiretapping Law

89
Q

FOl acronym

A

Freedom of Information Bill

90
Q

courses that you can take online (up open univ)

A

Open online courses

91
Q

technologies comfortably be worn on the body (iwatch)

A

Wearable technology

92
Q

ubiquitous learning (e- learning)

A

U learning

Princess (5 decks)

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