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PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY > MIDTERMS01 > Flashcards

MIDTERMS01 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Father of PAMET and founded it

A

Crisanto G. Almario

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2
Q

Became the first president of PAMET

A

Charlemagne

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3
Q

Where was PAMET founded?

A

Public Health Laboratory in Quiricada St., Sta Cruz, Manila

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4
Q

When was the first organizational meeting of PASMETH at the UST

A

June 22, 1970

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5
Q

Give the6 benefits of membership in professional organization by Ryan Tracey

A

Professionalism, Education, Perks, Networking, Profile, and Recognition
(PERNPR)

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6
Q

PASMETH

A

Philippine Association of Schools of Medical Technology and Public Health, Inc.

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7
Q

PAMET

A

Philippine Association of Medical Technologists, Inc.

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8
Q

BRAP

A

BioRisk Association of the Philippines

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9
Q

PBCC

A

Philippine Blood Coordinating Council

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10
Q

PCQACL

A

Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in Clinical Laboratories

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11
Q

PSM

A

Philippine Society of Microbiologists

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12
Q

PhBBA

A

Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association

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13
Q

PACUCOA

A

Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation

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14
Q

PAASCU

A

Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities

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15
Q

AMT

A

American Medical Technologists

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16
Q

ASCP

A

American Society of Clinical Pathology

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17
Q

NCA

A

National Certifying Agency for Medical Laboratory Personnel

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18
Q

Publications containing scholarly studies on specific professional fields

A

Professional Journals

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19
Q

Color of Health

A

Green

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19
Q

5 Core Values of PAMET

A

Integrity, Professionalism, Commitment, Excellenve, Unity
(IPCEU)

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20
Q

Year the first PAMET board was elected

A

1964

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21
Q

Symbolizes the continous involvement where practice and education must always be integrated

A

Circle

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22
Q

Triology of love, respect, and integrity

A

Triangle

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23
Q

Symbolizes the science of Medical Technology profession

A

Microscope and Snake

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24
Q

The four corners represent the four objectives of the association

A

Diamond

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25
Q

The year the association was founded

A

1970

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26
Q

PHISMETS

A

Philippine Society of Medical Technology Students

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27
Q

National organization of all medical technology/medical laboratory science students under the supervision of PASMETH

A

PHISMETS

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28
Q

Symbolizes nature and the continuation of life every year

A

Laurel

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29
Q

Represents the color of health

A

Green letters

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30
Q

Represents medical laboratory science

A

Microscope

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31
Q

Represents the color of health

A

5 bubbles from a test tube

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32
Q

Symbolizes the continuous active involvement of Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao

A

3 Circles

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33
Q

Where was PHISMET held its first Medical Technology student congress?

A

OLFU-Valenzuela City

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33
Q

First PHISMET advisers

A

Prof. Marilyn Bala, Prof. Nova Aida C. Cajucom, Prof. Zennie B. Aceron

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34
Q

The risk associated to biological toxins or infectious agents

A

BIORISK

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35
Q

The integration of biosafety and biosecurity to manage risks when working with biological toxins and infectious agents

A

Biorisk Management (BRM)

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36
Q

3 Primary components of Biorisk (Recall the AMP Model)

A

Assessment, Mitigation, Performance
(AMP)

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37
Q

The possibility that something bad or unpleasant will happen

A

Risk

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38
Q

Refers to anything in the environment that has the potential to cause harm

A

Hazard

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39
Q

Initial step in implementing a biorisk management process which includes the identification of hazards and characterization of risks that are possibly present in the laboratory

A

Risk Assessment

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40
Q

Structure process in performing risk assessment

A

(1) Define the situation, (2) Define the risks, (3) Characterize the risks, (4) Determine if risks are acceptable or not
(DDCD)

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41
Q

Second fundamental component of biorisk management model

A

Mitigation

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42
Q

Actions and control measures that are put into place to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with biological agents and toxins

A

Biorisk mitigation measures

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43
Q

Describe the order of effectiveness of mitigation measures and implies that this order should be taken into account when selecting and implementing controls to reduce risks

A

HIERARCHY CONTROLS

44
Q

Vision the Hierarchy Controls

A

(1) Elimination, (2) Substitution, (3) Engineering controls, (4) Administrative controls, (5) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
(ESEAP)

45
Q

Simply a reevaluation of the overall mitigatioon strategy (Recall the model)

A

Performance Management

46
Q

Heart of BRM

A

ROBUST RISK ASSESSMENT

47
Q

The most difficult and most effective control measure

A

Elimination

48
Q

An Act regulating the operation and maintenance of clinical laboratories

A

R.A 4688

49
Q

Its main tasks is provide accurate and reliable information to medical doctors for the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and management of disease

A

Clinical Laboratory

50
Q

2 Classifications of Clinical Laboratories

A

Clinical Pathology & Anatomic Pathology

51
Q

Concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases
Main: testing of blood or other bodily fluids

Focuses on areas like: clinical chemistry, immunohematology and blood banking, medical microbiology, immunology and serology, hematology, parasitology, clinical microscopy, toxicology, therapeutic drug monitoring and endocrinology

A

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

52
Q

Concerned with diagnosis of disease through microscopic examination of Tissues and Organs

Focuses on areas like: Histopathology, immunohistopathology, cytology, autopsy, and forensic pathology

A

ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY

53
Q

a person who needs to pass the examination of clinical laboratory in order to be a __________

A

Pathologists

54
Q

Clinical laboratory that operates within the premises or part of an institutions such as hospitals, school, and etc.

A

Institution-based

54
Q

2 Institutional Characteristics

A

Institution-based & Free-standing

55
Q

2 Types of Ownership

A

Government-owned & Privately-owned

56
Q

Clinical laboratory is not part of an established institutions

A

Free-standing

57
Q

Clinical laboratories owned by national or local government units

A

Government-owned

58
Q

Clinical laboratories owned, established, operated by individual, corporation, institution, and etc.

A

Privately-owned

59
Q

What are the 4 Service Capability?

A

(1) Primary Category, (2) Secondary Category, (3) Tertiary Category, (4) National Reference Laboratory

60
Q

What is the space requirement for primary category?

A

10 sqm

61
Q

What is the space requirement for secondary category?

A

20 sqm

62
Q

What is the space requirement for tertiary?

A

60 sqm

63
Q

Licensed to perform basic routines laboratory testing Equipements are microscope, centrifuge, hematocrit centrifuge

A

Primary Category

64
Q

Licensed to perform laboratory tests being done by primary category clinical laboratories along with the routine clinical chemistry tests

Equipements requirements: microscopes, centrifuge, hematocrit centrifuge, semi-automated chemistry analyzers, autoclave, incubator, oven

A

Secondary Category (Hospital & non-hospital based)

65
Q

Licensed to perform all the laboratory test performed in the secondary category plus (1-5)

High precision category

A

Tertiary Category

66
Q

Laboratory in a government hospital designated by DOH to provide special diagnostic functions and services for certain diseases

A

National Reference Laboratory

67
Q

When was R.A 4688 approved?

A

June 18, 1966

68
Q

Laboratory that operates within a hospital

A

Hospital-based laboratory

69
Q

Laboratory that operates on its own

A

Non-hospital based laboratory

70
Q

Looks into the identification of mycobacterium from the specimens submitted

A

Mycobacteriology

71
Q

Focus on blood testing for the determination of various coagulation factors

A

Coagulation Studies

72
Q

Give the 6 Sections in Clinical Laboratory

A

(1) Clinical Chemistry
(2) Microbiology
(3) Hematology and Coagulation Studies
(4) Clinical Microscopy
(5) Blood Bank/Immunohematology
(6) Immunology and Serology

73
Q

Measures the ability of your blood to clot

A

Coagulation studies

74
Q

2 main activities in blood bank/Immunohematology

A

Blood typing and Compatibility testing

75
Q

Analyses of serum antibodies in certain infectious agents

A

Immunology and Serology

76
Q

Activities performed in this section includes: tissue processing, cutting into sections, staining, and prepartion for microscopic examination by pathologists

A

Section of Histopathology / Cytology

77
Q

2 Specialized sections of the laboratory

A

(1) Immunohistochemistry
(2) Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

78
Q

Most common technique currently used in molecular biology and biotechnology

A

Polymerase Chain Reaction

79
Q

Encompasses all the activities starting from a medical doctor writing a laboratory request up to the time (turnaround (TAT)

A

Laboratory Testing Cycle

80
Q

3 Phases of Laboratory testing cycle

A

Pre-analytic, Analytic, and Post-analytic

81
Q

Includes the receipt of the laboratory requesr, patient preparation, specimen collection, and etc.

A

Pre-analytic Phase

82
Q

Deals with the actual testing of the submitted/collected specimen

A

Analytic Phase

83
Q

Transmission of test results to the medical doctor for interpretation, TAT, andn application of doctor’s recommendation

A

Post-analytic Phase

84
Q

Encompasses all activities performed by laboratory personal to ensure reliability of test results

A

Quality Assurance

85
Q

2 Major components of quality assurance

A

(1) Internal Quality Assurance Program
(2) External Quality Assurance Program

86
Q

Used for gravity

A

Fractometer

87
Q

Absorbs chemicals

A

Fume wood

88
Q

Count blood cells

A

Hematology Analyzer

89
Q

As the color increases, the density is higher

A

Spectrophotometer

90
Q

Steam under pressure

A

Portable Autoclave

91
Q

Used for cultivating bacteria colonies

A

Colony Counter

92
Q

For cultivating bacteria

A

Petridish

93
Q

Place where bacteria grows (36-38)

A

Incubator

94
Q

Yellow = small
Blue = big

Measure: 100 microliter

A

Pipetter

95
Q

Used to incubate

A

Waterbath

96
Q

Used for prepared slides

A

Microtome

97
Q

Hotter than incubator and used for drying

A

Oven

98
Q

Separates fluids or gas

A

Centrifuge

99
Q

Year where the origins of biosafety is rooted in the US biological weapons program as ordered by US president

A

1943

100
Q

Who designed modifications for biosafety at Camp Detrick

A

Newell A. Johnson

101
Q

Inherent component of biological weapons development

A

Biosafety

102
Q

Described the use of pipettors to prevent laboratory acquired in 1907 and 1908

A

Arnold Wedum

103
Q

Now known as “Biological safety cabinet)

A

Ventilated Cabinets

104
Q

3 Types of Professional Organizations

A

(1) Accrediting Organizations
(2) Credentialing / Certifying Organizations
(3) Professional Societies

105
Q

Current president of PAMET

A

Luella A. Virtucio

106
Q
A
106
Q
A

PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY (2 decks)

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