Midterm Study Review

Question 1

Is Glycolysis aerobic or anaerobic?

Answer 1

anaerobic

Question 2

Is The Krebs Cycle aerobic or anaerobic?

Answer 2

aerobic

Question 3

Is The Electron Transport Chain aerobic or anaerobic?

Answer 3

aerobic

Question 4

Where does glycolysis take place?

Answer 4

In the cytoplasm

Question 5

Where does The Krebs Cycle take place?

Answer 5

Matrix of Mitocondria

Question 6

Where does the Electron Transport Chain take place?

Answer 6

Inner Membrane of Mitocondria

Question 7

What are the reactants of glycolysis?

Answer 7

Glucose

Question 8

What are the reactants of Krebs Cycle?

Answer 8

Pyruvates

Question 9

What are the reactants of Electron Transport Chain?

Answer 9

2 NADH/FADH2 (energy carriers)

Question 10

How much ATP does Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle make?

Answer 10

2 ATP

Question 11

How much ATP does the electron transport chain make?

Answer 11

34

Question 12

What is the photosynthesis equation?

Answer 12

C02 + H20 + ATP => C6H1206 + 02

Question 13

What is the cellular respiration equation?

Answer 13

C6H1206 + 02 => ATP + H20 + C02

Question 14

What is the overall purpose of cellular respiration?

Answer 14

To break down sugar into energy

Question 15

What is pyruvate?

Answer 15

The end product of glycolysis, its a split glucose molecule.

Question 16

What are light dependent reactions?

Answer 16

Reactions that need light

Question 17

Where are light dependent reactions happening?

Answer 17

thykaloid membranes

Question 18

What is the calvin cycle, does it need light?

Answer 18

The calvin cycle doesnt need light

Question 19

Where does the calvin cycle happen?

Answer 19

In the stroma

Question 20

Name 3 Monosaccharides

Answer 20

Glucose
Fructose
Ribose

Question 21

Name 3 Disaccharides

Answer 21

Sucrose
Maltose
Lactose

Question 22

Name 3 Pollysaccharides

Answer 22

Starch
Cellulose
Glycogen

Question 23

What compounds are enzymes made of?

Answer 23

Proteins

Question 24

What are the 2 types of secondary protein structure?

Answer 24

alpha helix and b plated sheets

Question 25

Where are carbohydrates typically found in cells?

Answer 25

cytoplasm

Question 26

What is polarity?

Answer 26

The partial charges

Question 27

What is a hydrogen bond formed between?

Answer 27

An oxygen and a hydrogen molecule

Question 28

What is high specific heat capacity?

Answer 28

The ability for water to take a long time to boil

Question 29

PH = 14 acid or base?

Answer 29

Base

Question 30

PH = 7 acid or base?

Answer 30

Neutral

Question 31

PH = 2 acid or base?

Answer 31

Acid

Question 32

What is the monomer of lipids?

Answer 32

Fatty Acids + Glycerol

Question 33

Monomer of protiens

Answer 33

Amino Acids

Question 34

Monomer of Nucleic Acids

Answer 34

Nucleotide

Question 35

Does facillitated diffusion use a transport protein?

Answer 35

yes

Question 36

What is simple diffusion?

Answer 36

Small particles going easily through the membrane of a cell

Question 37

What does the smooth er produce?

Answer 37

lipids such as hormones, steroids and hormones

Question 38

What does the rough er produce?

Answer 38

ribosomes and it also makes proteins

Question 39

What does the golgi do?

Answer 39

processes and packages lipids and proteins

Question 40

What does the vacuole do?

Answer 40

stores water and toxins (storage)

Question 41

What does the lysosome do?

Answer 41

breaks down food with enyzmes

Question 42

polar is hydrophilic true of false

Answer 42

true

Question 43

are non polar molecules hydrophobic or hydrophillic?

Answer 43

hydrophobic

Question 44

Why is water polar?

Answer 44

becuase of the slight negative oxygen and slight positive hydrogens

Question 45

What is the products of glycolysis?

Answer 45

Pyruvates/Energy NADH

Question 46

What is the products of krebs cycle?

Answer 46

ATP, CO2, FADH2, NADH

Question 47

What is the products of the electron transport chain?

Answer 47

ATP, Water