Midterm Flashcards
Frederick Douglass character traits
- Believed slave system hurts whites as well as blacks
- Opposed back-to Africa movements
booker t Washington character traits
- Praised by whites as a prudent leader
- said black ppl should be submissive and patient while white ppl learn to accept them into society(continue to treat them like shit)
WEB DuBois
- Intellectual who grad./Harvard & authored numerous books/studies on integration
- Found. NAACP; thought blacks should operate separate instate. in black community
- Urged/proposed plan for Black-oriented curricula at predominantly black colleges
- Philosophy was opposite to that of Booker T. Washington
Carter G Woodson
- -Father of Black history
- Founded assoc. & journal dedicated to study of Negro life & history
- One of first to proclaim American education system had failed AA youth
- Wrote Mis-Education of the Negro
Marcus Garvey
- Born in Jamaica in poor conditions working & poverty
- Founded Jamaica Improvement Association…led to Universal Negro Improvement Association
- “Greatest booster of AA spirit & self-pride”
- Garveyism came to be during Harlem Renaissance
- Focused on econ. uplift of Blacks
myth vs reality of Africa
Myth - Africans had no history of civilizations…made it justification for slavery on moral/religious grounds
Reality - Among 1st builders of Great cities, Great city-states, Kingdoms, Empires….Early fabricators of wood/stone, cultivation of soil
what is black studies
critical and systematic study of the thought and practice of African people in their current and historical unfolding
-contributes to expanded sense of human possibility not just black possibility
what is the African diaspora
movement of African people all over the world
what is agency
capacity or will to act on your own behalf
who created negro history week(which became black history month)
Carter g Woodson
race causal explanation
if a white man shoots and kills ppl its one individual who committed a crime
if a black man shoots and kills its oh black people are always shooting
traducer
one who speaks maliciously and falsely (slander)
Miseducation of the Negro summary
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Study of the Negro (Woodson) summary
- black ppl interested in history of there races and millions are spent to promote such knowledge
- oppressor teaches black people they have no past worth learning about
- “determine what he thinks and need not worry what he’ll do”
- study of black people keep alive questions that are to be forgotten(ex slavery)
Learning to Read and Growing in Knowledge (Douglass) summary
- Mrs Sophia at first was kind and very religious and treated Douglass as a child. taught him to read.
- Mr. Hugh learned what his wife did and was pissed. made her stop.
- “nature made us friends. slavery made us enemies”
stamp summary
- slavery and tyranny go hand in hand
- power of master must be absolute
- wise masters knew black ppl weren’t natural born slaves and had to be broken into bondage
Angela Davis Summary
- Cliche of black women (aggressive, matriarchal, emasculating)
- slavery didn’t create matriarchal families bc families were forcibly separated
- in slavery men and women were equal - deformed equality- (did same labor and had same extreme punishments. and women still did all domestic work in their shacks)
- black women participated and led a lot of rebellions (even small ones like poisoning food)
drapetomania
disease that induces n euro to run away from service and is a disease of the mind
Moynihan report
white guy Moynihan writes about racial inequality specifically black poverty and talks about how the black familial structure is a case for national action
atlanta exposition (Washington) summary
- addressing white men in power in the south
- need friendship between whites and blacks(white ppl help black ppl because they showed their loyalty in slavery)
- duty of the negro = deport himself modestly in regard to political claims
cast your bucket down (white audience)
you know us, we took care of your babies. if you work with us, we will be faithful, law abiding and most unresentful people the world has ever seen
cast your bucket down (black audience)
start where you are (agriculture, factories etc)
build your strengths in what you know (labor)
Our Spiritual Strivings (DuBois) summary
- how does it feel to be a problem?
- when white classmate wouldn’t trade cards with him, he realized that he was different
- didnt want white ppl getting all of the opportunities
- negro is like the 7th son
- history of negro is history of his strife
- veil/color line
- double consciousness (trying to black and American. how you see yourself vs how others see you. )
Marcus Garvey summary
-wanted to create new world of black man- unify black ppl all over world
-Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
-inspired by Booker T Washington
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Booker T Washingotn’s program
industrial education
conciliation of south
submission and silence
attitude of imprisoned groups take 3 forms
- revolt and revenge
- adjustment to the will of the “greater group”
- self realization and self determination