Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Experimenter Demands?

A

Creates a social desirability response

Creates the opposite of a social desirable way

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2
Q

What is Finders second?

A

There are no perfect indicators of personality; only clues

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3
Q

What are the 4 types of research?

A

Correlation research
Experimental research
Natural or Quasi-Experiments
Moderation by individual differences

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4
Q

What does Correlation Research do?

A

Show line of best fit

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5
Q

What does Experimental Research?

A

Test Casuation

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6
Q

What is does Natural-Experiments do?

A

Lets nature assign Ps to condition

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7
Q

What is the Rational Method?

A

To choose face valid items

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8
Q

What is Operationalization in the Psychological Process?

A

The way a study measures a psychological process

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9
Q

Why can’t Psychology and Personality be directly observed?

A

We must infer processes from other observations

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10
Q

Why are Attention Checks used?

A

To see if the participant is accurate and paying attention during the experiment

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11
Q

What are WEIRD participants?

A
Western
Educated
Industrialised countries
Rich countries
Democratic countries
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12
Q

What is a Trait Approach?

A

To identify fair stable psychology and behavioural tendencies that differ between people

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13
Q

What is the definition of Traits?

A

Stable individual differences

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14
Q

What falls under Traits?

A

Narcissism
Agreeableness
Paranoia

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15
Q

What is the definition of States?

A

Current individual differences between people

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16
Q

What falls under States?

A

High self-esteem from winning a game
Friendliness when in a good mood
Paranoia because they’re after you!

17
Q

What are the Two Key Points for a Trait Approach?

A
  1. Trait approach is based on empirical research

2. Trait approach focuses on the individual differences