MID II Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

Chagas Disease

A

Nifurtimox/Benznidazole (US) - CDC

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2
Q

Kala-Azar Disease

A

Liposomal Amphotericin B

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3
Q

New World Cutaneous Leishmania

A

Sodium stibogluconate (IV) or Lipo Amph B

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4
Q

Old World Cutaneous Leishmania

A

Topical paromomycin

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5
Q

Otitis Media

A

Amoxacillin

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6
Q

Sinusitis

A

Amoxacillin

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7
Q

Tracheobronchitis (Croup)

A

Steroids & humid air

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8
Q

Measles

A

Ribavirin

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9
Q

Listeria

A

Ampicillin –> Amoxicillin (mom), ampicillin + aminoglycoside (neonate)

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10
Q

Congenital CMV

A

CMV hyperimmune globulin (prenatal), valganciclovir (neonatal)

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11
Q

Congenital Toxoplasmosis

A

= 18 weeks: pyramethamine + sulfadiazine (or clindamycin) + leukovorin

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12
Q

Perinatal Group B Strep

A

Penicillin (or ampicillin)

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13
Q

Severe malaria

A

CDC: IV Quinidine gluconate + doxycycline (or clindamycin/tetracycline if kid/pregnant); WHO: IV/IM artesunate

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14
Q

Malaria prophylaxis

A

Atovaquone-proguanil > mefloquine > doxycycline

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15
Q

Uncomplicated falciparum malaria

A

WHO: artemether + lumefantrine > atovaquone-proguanil; CDC: reverse

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16
Q

Non-falciparum malaria

A

Primaquine

17
Q

Mild B. microtii

A

Atovaquone + azithromycin

18
Q

Severe babesia

A

Clindamycin + quinine

19
Q

B. divergens

A

Complete RBC exchange transfusion + clindamycin + quinine

20
Q

HSV

A

Acyclovir

21
Q

Rabies

A

Rabies vaccine + rabies IG + IV & intraventr ribavirin + IV ketamine

22
Q

PCP

A

Bactrim

23
Q

Cryptococcal disease in AIDS

A

Amphotericin induction + fluconazole suppression

24
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir (IV) or Valganciclovir (PO)

25
Q

Disseminated Mycobacterium-avium complex (MAC)

A

Azithromycin + ethambutol

26
Q

VZV

A

Acyclovir

27
Q

Influenza

A

Amantidine, rimantidine (A only); zanamivir, oseltamivir (NA inhibitors); ribavirin

28
Q

Impetigo

A

Mupirocin (limited), cephalexin (complicated)

29
Q

Folliculitis

A

Chlorhexidine or bacitracin

30
Q

Cellulitis

A

Penicillin or vancomycin

31
Q

Dermatophyte

A

Imidazole, allylamine or ciclopirox

32
Q

Molluscum

A

Cantharidin

33
Q

Genital Warts (HPV)

A

Imiquimod, podophyllin or tretinoin