microscopy 3.2 part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is an instrument that utilizes light and magnifying lenses to examine small objects?

A

light microscope

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2
Q

What are the other parts attached to a microscope?

A

arm and base

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3
Q

this is the platform on which the microscope slides rests with the clamp that secures the slide.

A

mechanical stage

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4
Q

what controls the stage front to back and the slide from side to side?

A

mechanical stage control knobs

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5
Q

what adjusts the intensity of light reaching the specimen under focus?

A

iris diaphragm

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6
Q

what can adjust the iris diaphragm?

A

the thin, black lever beneath the stage.

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7
Q

what should be adjusted to a medium level at the start of viewing?

A

lamp/illuminator

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8
Q

what are the three lens systems utilized in our microscopes?

A

eyepieces/ocular, the objectives, and the condenser

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9
Q

what has a magnification of 10x, and should never be removed from its tubes?`

A

eyepiece(ocular)

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10
Q

what is the magnification of the red objective?

A

4x

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11
Q

what is the magnification of the blue objective?

A

40x

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12
Q

what is the magnification of the yellow objective?

A

10x

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13
Q

what is the magnification of the white/oil immersion objective?

A

100x

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14
Q

what gathers and conducts the light tot he specimen and should always remain at its highest position?

A

condenser

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15
Q

when should coarse adjustment be used?

A

only with the 4x, 10x objectives.

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16
Q

when should fine adjustment be used and never the coarse adjustment?

A

only with 40x and 100x objectives.

17
Q

what holds the objective lenses?

A

nosepiece