microscopes Flashcards
light microcopes magnification
Light microscopes can magnify objects up to around x1,500
how does a light microscope work ?
Light microscopes magnify images of objects by using glass lenses to focus light onto or through the object
light microscopes resolution
0.2 micrometres
light microscope 2d or 3d images
2d
light microscope living or dead samples ?
living cells
SEM how does it work
by scanning a sample with a beam of electrons and collecting the signals produced to create an image
magnification of sem
can magnify objects from 10 to 500,000 times.
resolution of sem
1–2 nanometres
2d or 3d sem ?
3d
sem living or dead samples
dead samples
what can be seen under an SEM
cell membranes, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria can be seen
what can be seen under a light microscope
cell walls, vacuoles, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, nucleus and cell membrane
how does a TEM work
use a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of thin samples
3d or 2d images TEM
both
magnification of TEM
TEMs have a maximum magnification of around x1,000,000