meningitis and CSF leak Flashcards
workshop 3
1
Q
meningitis symptoms
A
- inflammation of the meninges
- neck stiffness
- neurological deficits
- confusion or altered mental status
- nausea and vomiting
2
Q
test for meningitis
A
- spinal tap
- positive result = cloudy CSF
3
Q
causes of meningitis
A
- fungi and parasitic infections
4
Q
how to prevent meningitis
A
- vaccination
- antibiotics
- social distancing
5
Q
treatment for meningitis
A
- antibiotics
- antiviral/fungal medications
6
Q
CSF leaks symptoms
A
- postural headache
- loss of smell
- blurred vision
- seizures and diziness
- vomiting and nausea
7
Q
tests for CSF leaks
A
- CT and MRi scan
- cistemogram
8
Q
causes of CSF leaks
A
- 90% due to injury
- 10% spontaneous
9
Q
prevention of CSF leaks
A
- nonpreventable and unpredictable
10
Q
treatment for CSF leaks
A
mostly non-directed conservative treatment of rest and time