Mendelian Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

Genetics

A

The study of passing traits from parents to offspring

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2
Q

Traits

A

Characteristics of an organism

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3
Q

Genes

A

Sections of the DNA that have instructions to make a trait

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4
Q

Alleles

A

On a pair chromosomes one allele per chromosome

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5
Q

Dominant

A

The trait that will show up even if there is a recessive gene

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6
Q

Recessive

A

The trait that is masked by a dominant trait

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7
Q

Heterozygous

A

One dominant and one recessive

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8
Q

Homozygous

A

Two of the same allele

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9
Q

Genotype

A

The description of the traits in letters

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10
Q

Phenotype

A

The physical description of the trait

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